句子和文章的搭配(2)
2008-08-29来源:
1．2 解题方法
【1.2.1阅读方法】
就像大学英语考试中的阅读理解题一样，考生往往在犹豫：是先看文章好，还是先看问题，然后带着问题看文章好呢？在做句子和文章的搭配这类题的时候，科学、正确的阅读方法与步骤是：
先仔细地阅读7个句子，弄清句子的意思并找出关键词。
在阅读7个句子的时候一定要仔细，首先要把握整个句子的大意（Main Idea），了解这个句子说的是什么意思。然后还要抓住句子中的关键词(Key Words)，这些关键词一般都是修饰性的词汇、词组，比如说，形容词、副词等。还有一些关键词是能够概括句子大意的名词和动词。这些关键词往往是这类题的考查点，我们在下面会详细讲述。所以最好用笔在这些关键词旁边做上小标记（因为答案一律填写在专门的答题卡上，所以考生不必担心破坏卷面。建议考生用铅笔做标记），以加深印象。
然后带着对7个句子的印象，快速阅读4篇小短文，初步解决问题。
仔细阅读7个句子之后，对句子有了一定的印象，就可以带着印象快速地阅读短文。在快速阅读的过程中，那些答案比较浅显的问题就迎刃而解，这样就会有一半或者一大半的句子已经找到搭配的短文。值得注意的是，当我们在读到一篇短文的开头部分或靠前的部分就找到与之搭配的句子的时候，不要急着去读下一篇短文，应该接着把剩余部分快速阅读完，因为后半部分也可能蕴藏着答案，甚至是一眼就能看出来的答案。
再仔细地阅读4个短文，解决剩余问题。
在第二个步骤中没有解决的问题，大多是答案比较隐蔽的，这就需要对文章进行精读。在精读的过程中一定要有针对性，以免浪费时间。这里的针对性具体表现在：只看那些未找到搭配短文的句子，不要再看那些在第二个步骤已经解决的句子；只精读那些未曾被选择和被选择过一次的短文，对已经被选择两次的短文不要再看。
检查与调整。
通过以上三个步骤，7个句子全部找到与之搭配的短文。然而检查是必不可少的。检查的过程中应该完成以下问题：
 是否每个句子都已经找到与之搭配的短文？
 是否有短文被选择超过两次？
 是否每个句子与短文的搭配都有充分的证据、理由？
如果第一个问题的答案是肯定的，就进入第二个问题。如果第二个问题的答案是肯定的，就意味着必定有错误的选择搭配，这是就应该立即调整。解决了第二个问题就可以进入第三个问题。这里的“充分的证据、理由”是指每一组搭配都应该有“支持点”，即为什么应该把这个句子和这篇短文搭配起来。没有“支持点”的搭配是不可靠的。
为了让考生更容易理解与掌握以上讲述的步骤与方法，我们用例子来说明，并具体地用上述阅读步骤来一步一步地解题。
例如：
Question 1~7
 Look at the statement below and the advertisements on the opposite page.
 Which advertisement (A, B, C, or D) does each statement 1~7refer to?
 For each sentence 1~7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
 You will need to use some of the letters more than once.
Example Answer B
0 You need to be familiar with a variety of computer software..
1. This job involves working for a well-known company.
2. You will meet a wide variety of customers in this job.
3. This post involves responsibility for recruitment.
4. Your work should not be discussed outside the office.
5. In this job you will deal with people’s investments.
6. This post has recently been established.
7. Your job description will require you to read some documents very carefully.
A
ILT consultants ￡19,000+bebefits
Here’s an exciting opportunity to combine your presentation skills and organizational abilities, working for a team of systems analysts. You will need to have a good eye for detail as the role involves large amounts of proof reading and checking. The job also involves client liaison at all levels, as well as an element of research.
B
John Guild ＆ Son ￡17,500+benefits
City finance house seeks a mature person to wok for the Secretariat. The post involves: looking after customer’s financial assets such as property and possession; database work; accounting; and organizational responsibilities. The bulk of the workload is highly confidential. A good level and range of PC experience will secure you an interview.
C
Hooper’s ￡17,000
Join this household name and play a key part in supporting their Regional Operations Director and Marketing team. This is a newly-created position within a well-established firm and there is plenty of opportunity for you to develop your role. You will need to be self-motivated with the ability to priorities. Some Windows experience essential.
【1.2.1阅读方法】
就像大学英语考试中的阅读理解题一样，考生往往在犹豫：是先看文章好，还是先看问题，然后带着问题看文章好呢？在做句子和文章的搭配这类题的时候，科学、正确的阅读方法与步骤是：
先仔细地阅读7个句子，弄清句子的意思并找出关键词。
在阅读7个句子的时候一定要仔细，首先要把握整个句子的大意（Main Idea），了解这个句子说的是什么意思。然后还要抓住句子中的关键词(Key Words)，这些关键词一般都是修饰性的词汇、词组，比如说，形容词、副词等。还有一些关键词是能够概括句子大意的名词和动词。这些关键词往往是这类题的考查点，我们在下面会详细讲述。所以最好用笔在这些关键词旁边做上小标记（因为答案一律填写在专门的答题卡上，所以考生不必担心破坏卷面。建议考生用铅笔做标记），以加深印象。
然后带着对7个句子的印象，快速阅读4篇小短文，初步解决问题。
仔细阅读7个句子之后，对句子有了一定的印象，就可以带着印象快速地阅读短文。在快速阅读的过程中，那些答案比较浅显的问题就迎刃而解，这样就会有一半或者一大半的句子已经找到搭配的短文。值得注意的是，当我们在读到一篇短文的开头部分或靠前的部分就找到与之搭配的句子的时候，不要急着去读下一篇短文，应该接着把剩余部分快速阅读完，因为后半部分也可能蕴藏着答案，甚至是一眼就能看出来的答案。
再仔细地阅读4个短文，解决剩余问题。
在第二个步骤中没有解决的问题，大多是答案比较隐蔽的，这就需要对文章进行精读。在精读的过程中一定要有针对性，以免浪费时间。这里的针对性具体表现在：只看那些未找到搭配短文的句子，不要再看那些在第二个步骤已经解决的句子；只精读那些未曾被选择和被选择过一次的短文，对已经被选择两次的短文不要再看。
检查与调整。
通过以上三个步骤，7个句子全部找到与之搭配的短文。然而检查是必不可少的。检查的过程中应该完成以下问题：
 是否每个句子都已经找到与之搭配的短文？
 是否有短文被选择超过两次？
 是否每个句子与短文的搭配都有充分的证据、理由？
如果第一个问题的答案是肯定的，就进入第二个问题。如果第二个问题的答案是肯定的，就意味着必定有错误的选择搭配，这是就应该立即调整。解决了第二个问题就可以进入第三个问题。这里的“充分的证据、理由”是指每一组搭配都应该有“支持点”，即为什么应该把这个句子和这篇短文搭配起来。没有“支持点”的搭配是不可靠的。
为了让考生更容易理解与掌握以上讲述的步骤与方法，我们用例子来说明，并具体地用上述阅读步骤来一步一步地解题。
例如：
Question 1~7
 Look at the statement below and the advertisements on the opposite page.
 Which advertisement (A, B, C, or D) does each statement 1~7refer to?
 For each sentence 1~7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
 You will need to use some of the letters more than once.
Example Answer B
0 You need to be familiar with a variety of computer software..
1. This job involves working for a well-known company.
2. You will meet a wide variety of customers in this job.
3. This post involves responsibility for recruitment.
4. Your work should not be discussed outside the office.
5. In this job you will deal with people’s investments.
6. This post has recently been established.
7. Your job description will require you to read some documents very carefully.
A
ILT consultants ￡19,000+bebefits
Here’s an exciting opportunity to combine your presentation skills and organizational abilities, working for a team of systems analysts. You will need to have a good eye for detail as the role involves large amounts of proof reading and checking. The job also involves client liaison at all levels, as well as an element of research.
B
John Guild ＆ Son ￡17,500+benefits
City finance house seeks a mature person to wok for the Secretariat. The post involves: looking after customer’s financial assets such as property and possession; database work; accounting; and organizational responsibilities. The bulk of the workload is highly confidential. A good level and range of PC experience will secure you an interview.
C
Hooper’s ￡17,000
Join this household name and play a key part in supporting their Regional Operations Director and Marketing team. This is a newly-created position within a well-established firm and there is plenty of opportunity for you to develop your role. You will need to be self-motivated with the ability to priorities. Some Windows experience essential.
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