四级写作辅导--必用热点字、词、句“升级”

一．动词——句子的灵魂与核心

　　1) 有：The chief reason for the phenomenon has three points. / Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that Beijing has over ten million people. / There are many students prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools./ However, everything has its black side./ There are many things must be done to deal with energy crisis.——改正 　　2) 表明：As is demonstrated/ illustrated/ shown/ described/ depicted/ betrayed…in the cartoons, As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, many young children try every means to shirk their responsibility to look after their old parents, which is an evil cancer in our society. 　　3) 批评：Through this picture, the drawer condemns/ denounces/ criticizes/reproaches those who maximize their profit at the cost of the environment. 　　4) 赞扬：The drawer of the picture thinks highly of/ turns up the thumbs to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world. 　　5) 有……原因：This phenomenon can be attributed to the social trend nowadays. / The reason lies in the moral decline in our society. / Part of the reason can be traced to the maltreatment he received during his childhood. / The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to / attributable to the fact that …. 　　6) 体现：That is the reason why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern”, each embodying the character of its period. / This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries. 　　7) 通过：The plan must go through several stages. / Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect our environment. 　　8) 发生：A lot of things have happened during the over 20 years of reform and opening up in China. / Many difficulties and hardships will arise in the course of our development. / From TV we can know what is going on in the world. 　　9) 发挥：Now we have every opportunity to bring our talents into full play. / More women should be encouraged to contribute to the development of our society. / We should give full play to collective wisdom. 　　10) 等于：They don’t realize that maltreating their old parents now is equal to their own children maltreating them when they are old. / Adoring the sports stars such as Beckham now is nothing more than the adoration of political stars in the past. / His reply amounts to a refusal. / Polluting our environment is the same as suicide. 　　11) 开展：We should carry out criticism and self-criticism. / It is necessary to launch a campaign to educate people to conserve our resources. 　　12) 应该做：It is high time that the authorities and the ordinary people realized the seriousness of this problem and came up with some measures to solve it. / It is imperative that young people stop adoring the stars and concentrate on their studies. 　　13) 实现：I firmly believe that as long as I make unremitting efforts my dreams will come true one day. / She realized her ambition of becoming an actress. / People under stress tend to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life. / He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 　　14) 实行：In order to improve the competence of state-owned enterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff. / We now institute an eight-hour working day. 　　15) 使：It is about time we made efforts to reduce traffic accidents and made our roads safer. / Doing part-time jobs can broaden our horizons and enable us to gain new knowledge. 　　16) 完成：By looking forward, we can make plans and then do our best to accomplish them. / They have finally fulfilled their wishes. 　　17) 像：It sounds like somebody is knocking on the door. / The two sisters are very much alike. / Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we have to listen, speak, read and write more in order to acquire English. 　　18) 重视：All the parties concerned should attach great importance to the seriousness of this problem. / A lot of attention has been paid to the education of the young. / He didn’t take the matter seriously. 　　19) 负责：The government is responsible for the moral decline in our society. Therefore it is the duty of the government to do something to reverse this trend. / She is very conscientious in her work. 　　20) 引起：Some wild animals can cause serious illnesses. / What he said aroused suspicion. / The increased demand gave rise to the over fishing in the world. / The interactions between countries resulted in the better understanding of each other. 　　21) 主张：While we advocate competition, we can’t ignore cooperation. / We are of the opinion that… 　　22) 变化：There has been a tremendous change in the number of fish between 1900 and 1995. / Great changes have taken place in people’s minds as to what to expect of the society. / He had altered a great deal himself. 　　23) 表示：We wish to convey to you our hearty congratulations. / The government has indicated that it intends to cut taxes. / The above-mentioned picture reveals a common yet serious problem in our society. 　　24) 出现：During rush hours, millions of cars appear on the crowded roads. / With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor. 　　25) 处理，解决：The dockers refused to handle imports from the U.S. / solve/ tackle/ deal with/ cope with/ put an end to… the problem. 　　26) 采取（措施）：People from all walks of life should take common actions to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions. / If we want a bright future, we have to take steps now. / Drastic measures should be taken to meet the psychological and emotional needs of college students. 　　27) 成为：What makes the world develop so fast and become so civilized and modern? / A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turned into a confident presentable young man. 　　28) 会，倾向于：People tend to put on weight after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute. / I strongly incline to the view that.... 　　29) 坚持：We should strengthen legislation to protect the rights of the underprivileged, and then their living conditions will be greatly improved. / We must enhance combat preparedness. 　　30) 经受：For the first time, we have to experience defeat. / The society has undergone some major changes in the last two decades. 　　31) 反驳：The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that …. / As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that …/ There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…./ Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument seems and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when … is taken into consideration (account). / On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but by careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that … 　　32) 比较，对比：The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. 　　33）给出结论：From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that …/ There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of…, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial). / Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that … / It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of … / To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (no easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) …