2011英语四级写作常用句型:如何改写范文

在复习准备英语四级写作时，我们应该按照“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”(如图一)“四步走”的宏观复习方式来准备。我们应该将以往的范文作为框架，从谋篇布局着手，加以润色字词句的修饰，将其变成自己的四级高分作文。 　　最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
　　1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
　　2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
　　形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
　　a multitude of
　　a great deal of转载自: http://www.hxen.net
　　a large amount of
　　plenty of
　　many a
　　3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
　　I argue that … …
　　I maintain that … …
　　I claim that … …
　　I insist that … … = I think that … …
　　I hold that … …
　　I assert that … …
　　I assume that … …
　　4. negative adj. 否定的，相反的
　　hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
　　5. phenomenon n. 现象
　　social phenomenon 社会现象
　　natural phenomenon 自然现象
　　6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent， bright， clever
　　(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual 》 intelligent 》 bright 》 clever)
　　在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
　　1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
　　2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
　　3. 我的看法
　　Nowadays， the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast， while gathering with their beloved family。
　　However， an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned， is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening？ Different people have different opinions. On one hand， some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs， such as the emotional song， the graceful dance， the funny short sketch， the amusing comic dialogue， the delightful magic， and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand， some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion， the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant。
　　In my opinion， the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people， but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening， it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation。
　　寄语：分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。
　　To see a world in a grain of sand，
　　And a heaven in a wild flower，
　　Hold infinity in the palm of your hand，
　　And eternity in an hour。
　　一沙一世界，请访问 http://www.hxen.net/
　　一花一天堂，
　　手中即无限，
　　永恒亦短暂。