英语四六级写作角度预测：社会向、科学向

四级 社会宏观

(1)China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加强含义) the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .

中国需要重新检查经济和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

(2)We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

(3)Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.

目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。

(4)There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the detrimental aspects of drunk driving once and forever.

毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除酒后驾车的危害

(5)Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving drunk driving

几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的酒后驾车案例的典型之一。

(6)It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination .

我们早该杜绝食品污染这种应遭谴责的做法。

(7)The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.

很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。

(8)The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。

六级 科学与世界难题

Science and the World's Problem 科学与世界难题

　　In saying that the world is at a crossroads created by science and technology I know I am notthe first. But mankind cannot afford to hesitate in indecision. There is only one choice for us. We must begin to move along the road to a better future for all the peoples of the world and wemust do this now.

　　By the end of the 20th century, the population of the world might have been doubled. Inattempting to ensure food, clothing and a dignified standard of life for this enormous host ofpeople we must use every weapon that science and technology can give us. There are obviousdifficulties for the less developed areas in doing this — for example, lack of capital, differencesin social structure and inadequate knowledge.

　　Our strategy to overcome these difficulties must be total. We have to look at world problemsas a whole, that is, try to better our understanding of the complex interactions between themultitude of development activities. We already know the great gifts that science andtechnology can bestow on all nations. If we are made wiser by a constant appreciation of thecomplexities of what we are attempting, the faster we shall move towards a solution of thereally imperative problems that confront us everywhere.

　   作文结构分析：

　　· 科技的发展使世界处于十字路口

　　· 解决人口爆炸问题必须依赖科技

　　· 科技的进一步发展尚有许多困难

　　作文内容分析：

　　本文是一篇议论性的说明文, 全文论述了科技的发展带来了世界性的问题, 而人口爆炸则是最主要的。人口巨增使世界面临解决“ 生存问题”的难题, 因此又必须求助于科技的进一步发展, 但尚有很多困难。

　　作文万能句型：

　　crossroads n. 十字路口

　　cannot afford to hesitate in indecision 再经不起犹豫不决了

　　ensure v. 保证, 确保

　　dignified st anda rd of life 有尊严的生活标准

　　enormous host of people = big population

　　capital n. 资本

　　social structure 社会结构

　　inadequate a. 不足的

　　strategy n. 策略

　　better v. 改善

　　complex interactions 复杂的相互影响

　　multitude n. 大量, 众多

　　bestow on = give

　　a constant appreciation of the complexities of what we are attempting 经常意识到我们所做的一切事情的复杂性

　　imperative a. 迫切的, 紧迫的

　　confront v. 面临