和谐英语

大学英语四级动名词的用法

2007-10-19来源:

       
        A) cut B) to cut
       
        C) cutting D) being cut
       
        Want, need, require等动词后经常加动名词做宾语,表示被动的意思,故答案为C。
       
        c) 有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的短语动词常见的有:feel like,give up,go on,object/objection to,put off,keep on,insist on,leave off,look forward to,think of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to等。
       
        【例如】
       
        Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)
       
        A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being
       
        be/get used to doing表示习惯于干什么,是固定用法,因此答案为D。
       
        I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)
       
        A) to hear B) to hearing
       
        C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard
       
        object/objection to doing是固定用法,因此A和D可以排除。动名词的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,而句中听的动作还没有进行,因此用动名词的一般式,答案为B。
       
        d)有些动词既可以加动名词,又可以加不定式,两者在意义上有差别。这些动词有:forget, like, remember, regret, try等。forget to do:忘记去做某事,还没有做。
         
        【例如】
       
        Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing:忘了做过某事。
       
        【例如】
       
        I'll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)
       
        A) to meet B) to have met
       
        C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig
       
        forget to do表示忘记去做某事,还没有做。forget doing表示忘了做过某事。根据句意:我永远不会忘记第一次遇到你,遇到的动作已经发生,应选择动名词,答案为C.remember to do:记住去做某事,还没有做。
       
        【例如】
       
        I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)
       
        A) to close B) closing
       
        C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed
       
        remember to do表示记得要做某事,还没有做。根据句意,如果我记得去关窗户,小偷就不会进来,窗户很明显没有关,所以用不定式,答案为A。remember doing:记得做过某事。