英文语法漫谈-谈谈分词(Participle)
2007-10-30来源:
1.Having written the letter, I went out to post it. (现在完成式分词having written)
2.Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to thecinema. (having seen)
3.3用作状语的分词和逻辑主语有"被动关系",要用过去分词(Past Participle)
1.We went home exhausted(疲惫地). (逻辑主语we, 过去分词exhausted)
2.Encouraged by my teacher, I decided to work hard. (逻辑主语 I,过去分词encouraged)
3.4用作状语的分词和逻辑主语有"被动关系",也可用被动式的现在分词(having been + v-ed)
1.Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.(逻辑主语 I, 被动式现在分词having been invited)
3.5 有的分词在句子中没有逻辑主语,这类特别分词有:
regarding 关于,barring 除……以外,concerning 关于,granting /granted(that) 假定、即使,presuming 假定,admitting (that) 承认, considering考虑到,assuming 假设,seeing that 考虑到, supposing (that) 假定,given (that)考虑到、如果……
1.He did poorly in his examinations, considering how hard he had atudied for them.
2.Granted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.
3.He asked me questions concerning my health.
还有分词词组:
taking... into consideration 考虑到,judging by /from 从……判断,talking about 说到……, speaking of 说到……,looking at 考虑到、着眼于,generally speaking 一般说来, allowing for 考虑到……
1.Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities that
girls.
2.Allowing for the deficiencies(不足), the show is a success.
下面提供几个比较常用的句子以供参考:
1.Being a student, she likes to help others. (being 作 student 的状语)
2.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily. (wearing 作 glasses的状语)
3.She is there waiting for us. (状语waiting,逻辑主语 she)
4.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong. (分词 told 用过去式分词表示被动)
四、用分词作表语(Predicative)
1. The game is interesting.(interesting )
2. They are interested in model car.(interested)