掌握基本句型做好书面表达
2007-11-08来源:
句型3. S十V十O “主语+谓语+宾语”结构
首先,我们必须明白,这里的V与前面两个句型中的V不同,它是个及物动词,必须带宾语O;最重要的是这个句型中的谓语动词,它对后面的宾语有一些特殊的要求。
1.谓语后面直接用名词或代词作宾语。如:
We answered the foreign guests’ many questions in English.
Our class visited a factory last Sunday.
The American guests have blue eyes.
2. 谓语动词要求动词不定式作宾语。我们学过的这些动词有:continue, dare, decide, hope, learn, plan, want, agree, promise, trouble, start, begin, would like, pretend, wish等等。如:
He wanted to have a rest.
We agreed to have a talk about it.
Would you like to have a look around our city?
3. 谓语动词要求用动名词作宾语。如:continue, hate, love, start, begin, enjoy, like, dislike, prefer…to…, 以及need, want作实意动词表示“需要”,后面跟动名词。如:
4.谓语动词后面既可以用不定式,也可以用动名词作宾语。如:like, begin, start, love, hate等等。如:
She likes swimming.
He began talking about his country.
I love walking to schools.
但是,如果begin, start 后面的是正在进行的动作,一般用动词不定式作宾语。如:
It began to rain.
有些动词后面可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式,但是意思不同,有的在语法上已经不是宾语。如:remember, forget, stop等。请比较:
Please remember to wake me up at six in the morning.
I remembered meeting him before.
He forgot to bring an umbrella with him.
He forgot returning the book to the library.
We were tired so we stopped to have a rest at the foot of the hill.
I stopped to have a look at the beautiful garden.
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