2009年大学英语四级语法词汇（28）

　　图表作文常用词汇及句型:
　　1) 总括性描述
　　As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
　　From the above table it can be seen that...
　　As it is shown in the table,...
　　According to the graph, ...
　　It is clear from the table that ...
　　The survey shows/suggests that ...
　　According to the figures given in the table ...
　　A study showed ...
　　As you may see from the diagram,...
　　The two charts above tell us something about ...
　　2) 描述具体数据变化
　　increase/decrease by...
　　increase from ... to...
　　increase steadily from...
　　There was a marked increase in ...
　　There has been a rapid increase in ...
　　an increase of
　　decline in ...
　　four times as much as ...　　
　　amount to
　　fall from ... to...
　　appear stable
　　reach 5,000 million in 1998
　　continue to grow
　　has been growing faster and faster since ...
　　less than
　　up to
　　compared with
　　make up
　　the number of ... remains the same as ...
　　the remaining
　　3) 分析原因
　　There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
　　...is mainly caused by ...
　　This directly relates to the problem of (the world's food, housing, job shortage...)
　　What caused these changes? ...
　　The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
　　The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
　　lie in
　　lead to
　　4) 总结归纳
　　Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
　　In short, ...
　　Steps should be taken to ...
　　To solve the problem of ..., we ...
　　From all the facts given above, we can see ...
　　Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...1.B.judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
　　2.A.but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
　　3.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
　　4.B.根据从句的含义,应选country, 它有 “地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。
　　5.B.take a quick glance at...意为“很快地瞥了一眼……”。
　　6.D.此处point意为“(思想、议论等的)要点”。
　　7.C.increase 增加 (数目,力量等); improve 改进, 提高 (条件, 状况等 ); raise 举起(重物), 提高(价格等)。
　　8.B.make for向……走去;make off跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨认出;make up 虚构;缝制;整理;和解;化妆。