2009年英语四级热门单词 第十四期
2009-03-20来源:和谐英语
★¨ recognize
vt. ①认出,识别(同义:acknowledge, distinguish)
∠He recognized me although he hadn’t seen me for 10 years.虽然他有10年没看到我了,但他还是认出了我。
②承认,确认,认可
∠People recognized the new government.人民承认勒这个新政府。
③赏识,表彰,报偿
∠His merit should be recognized.他的功绩应受到表彰。
→ cognis-(词根) 知道〓recognize认出,承认
★¨ identify
vt. ①鉴定,认出(同义:recognize, distinguish)
∠His loud voice quickly identifies him.他响亮的声音使人一听就知道是他。
②(with)把…等同于
∠He is identified with another man.他被误认为是另一个人。
vi.(with)认同
∠He identifies with the hero of a novel.他把自己设想成一部小说中的主人公。
→ -fy (后缀) 动词后缀〓identify 识别
★¨ avoid
vt. 避免,预防,避开
∠He avoided answering my question.他对我的问题避而不答。
→ avoid表示“避免”时,后接动名词或动名词短语作宾语,不能接不定式
∠You must try your best to avoid meeting him in that street.你必须设法避免在那条街上遇见他。
★¨ factor
n. 因素,要素
∠Endurance is an important factor of success in sports.耐力是运动中取得胜利的重要因素。
★¨ shift
v. ①移动,转移
∠Will you help me to shift the furniture around please?请你帮忙移动家具,好吗?
②改变,转变
∠When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer in this building will force it to shift in the opposite direction.
当地面摇动、建筑物前倾时,建筑物内设置的计算机会迫使其向相反方向移动。
n. ①转换,转变
∠the shift of leadership (power) 领导层(权力)的更迭
②(轮或换)班
∠They waited for the day shift to appear.他们等待日班工人的到来。
★¨ source
n.①源(泉),发源地
∠Do you know where the Rhine takes its source?你知道莱茵河发源于何处吗?
②来源,出处
∠It’s desirable to have the light source accurately located.最好找到光源的准确位置。
★¨ fulfill
vt. ①履行,实现,完成(同义:perform, do, execute, finish, complete)
fulfill the doctor’s instructions遵照医嘱
②满足,使满意(同义satisfy)
∠fulfill sb.’s needs (or expectations )满足某人的需要(期望)
需要注意:
※ identify 指证实或识别某人的身份或认出某物是谁的或是什么。
∠The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.标记模糊不清,难以识别。
※ distinguish 通过感觉清楚地认出。
∠People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能分辨颜色的人被称作色盲。
※ recognize 认出原来曾经见过或听过的人或事。
vt. ①认出,识别(同义:acknowledge, distinguish)
∠He recognized me although he hadn’t seen me for 10 years.虽然他有10年没看到我了,但他还是认出了我。
②承认,确认,认可
∠People recognized the new government.人民承认勒这个新政府。
③赏识,表彰,报偿
∠His merit should be recognized.他的功绩应受到表彰。
→ cognis-(词根) 知道〓recognize认出,承认
★¨ identify
vt. ①鉴定,认出(同义:recognize, distinguish)
∠His loud voice quickly identifies him.他响亮的声音使人一听就知道是他。
②(with)把…等同于
∠He is identified with another man.他被误认为是另一个人。
vi.(with)认同
∠He identifies with the hero of a novel.他把自己设想成一部小说中的主人公。
→ -fy (后缀) 动词后缀〓identify 识别
★¨ avoid
vt. 避免,预防,避开
∠He avoided answering my question.他对我的问题避而不答。
→ avoid表示“避免”时,后接动名词或动名词短语作宾语,不能接不定式
∠You must try your best to avoid meeting him in that street.你必须设法避免在那条街上遇见他。
★¨ factor
n. 因素,要素
∠Endurance is an important factor of success in sports.耐力是运动中取得胜利的重要因素。
★¨ shift
v. ①移动,转移
∠Will you help me to shift the furniture around please?请你帮忙移动家具,好吗?
②改变,转变
∠When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer in this building will force it to shift in the opposite direction.
当地面摇动、建筑物前倾时,建筑物内设置的计算机会迫使其向相反方向移动。
n. ①转换,转变
∠the shift of leadership (power) 领导层(权力)的更迭
②(轮或换)班
∠They waited for the day shift to appear.他们等待日班工人的到来。
★¨ source
n.①源(泉),发源地
∠Do you know where the Rhine takes its source?你知道莱茵河发源于何处吗?
②来源,出处
∠It’s desirable to have the light source accurately located.最好找到光源的准确位置。
★¨ fulfill
vt. ①履行,实现,完成(同义:perform, do, execute, finish, complete)
fulfill the doctor’s instructions遵照医嘱
②满足,使满意(同义satisfy)
∠fulfill sb.’s needs (or expectations )满足某人的需要(期望)
需要注意:
※ identify 指证实或识别某人的身份或认出某物是谁的或是什么。
∠The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.标记模糊不清,难以识别。
※ distinguish 通过感觉清楚地认出。
∠People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能分辨颜色的人被称作色盲。
※ recognize 认出原来曾经见过或听过的人或事。