英语四级语法精讲——状语从句(1)

大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽，对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习，考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握！

状语从句

状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接；状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系；分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型；

eg：I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school. （原因状语从句）

I got up late，so I was late for school. （结果状语从句）

1. 地点状语：

地点状语从句通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引导；

eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.

Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

Wherever=no matter where

Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下；

eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.

eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.

concentrated on ：集中于……