和谐英语

英语四级大纲新增词汇(一)

2017-04-18来源:和谐英语

1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]
vt.①为……提供住处 ②容纳 v.适应,顺应
例句:
I will accommodate my plan to yours.我将使我的计划适应你的计划。

2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]
a.负有责任的
例句:
Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责。

3. accustom  [ə'kʌstəm]
vt.使习惯
例句:
My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。

4. ace  [eɪs]
n.①(扑克中)A牌 ②〔喻〕一流人才,高手
例句:
She's an ace at drawing.她是个绘画高手。

5. addict  [ə'dɪkt]vt.   ['ædɪkt] n.
vt.①使成瘾 ②使入迷 
n.①吸毒成瘾的人 ②对……入迷的人 
例句:
Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。

6. administer  [əd'mɪnɪstə]
vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行
例句:
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。

7. aerial  ['eərɪəl]
a.①空中的 ②来自飞机的  n.天线
例句:
He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋顶调整天线,以改善接收效果。

8. affluent  ['æflʊənt]
a.富裕的,富有的
例句: 
Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。

9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]
n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果
例句: 
Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水过后,许多人无家可归。

10. aide  [eɪd]
n.(尤指从政者的)助手 
例句:
The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

11. aisle  [aɪl]
n.(教堂、火车等的)通道,走道
例句:
One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人们一个接一下站了起来,挤满了过道来帮助我们。

12. allege   [ə'ledʒ]
vt.宣称,断言,声称
例句:
He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他声称看见杀人凶手逃走了。

13. anew  [ə'njuː]
ad.重新,再
例句:
Our efforts must begin anew.我们必须从头再来。

14. angel  ['eɪndʒl]
n.①天使 ②可爱的人
例句:
She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.
a.活的
例句:
A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一点酒他就会充满活力。

16. app  [æp]
abbr.应用程序(全称是application)
例句:
If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授权,应用会被告知“不要运行”。

17. apparatus  [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]
n.①器械 ②(常sing.)机构
例句:
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天员有专门的呼吸装置。

18. aptitude  ['æptɪtjuːd]
n.天资,资质
例句:
Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat   ['ærɪstəkræt]
n.贵族成员 
例句:
A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。

20. ashore   [ə'ʃɔː]
ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上
例句:
I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去,终而决定不这么做。

21. ass  [æs]
n.①驴 ②笨蛋,蠢人
例句:
“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“这个笨蛋疯了!”他对自己说。“那他干嘛要登那个广告?”

22. atop  [ə'tɒp]
prep.在……顶上
例句:
Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.设计部分存在于架构之上,如红盒所示。

23. attic  ['ætɪk]
n.顶楼,阁楼
例句:
She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允许回到她的阁楼,条件是要注意饮食。

24. auditorium  [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]
n.①听众席 ②(AmE)礼堂
例句:
He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在礼堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]
vt.授权,批准
例句:
The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并没有授权该业务部门开展租赁业务。

26. aviation  [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]
n.航空(学)
例句:
The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.对航空业而言最好的东西就是互联网。

27. awesome   ['ɔːsəm]
a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的
例句:
This is really awesome! 这真是太棒了!
 
28. awe  [ɔː]
vt.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹
例句:
The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝视着老师。

29. axis ['æksɪs]
n.①轴(线) ②对称中心线 ③坐标
例句:
The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。

30. baby boom  ['beibi bu:m]
(尤指1946年至1964年间的)生育高峰 
例句:
The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨。

31. bail  [beɪl]
n.保释 v.(out)①舀出 ②将……保释出来
例句:
The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律师保释犯人出狱。

32. bait [beɪt]
n.①(鱼)饵,诱饵 ②引诱物 vt.装饵于
例句:
They used worms as bait.他们用小虫子作诱饵。

33. ballot  ['bælət]
n.无记名投票 v.(使)投票表决 
例句:
The party leader is elected by secret ballot.党的领导人是通过无记名投票选举产生的。

34. banknote  ['bæŋknəʊt]
n.纸币 
例句:
A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.发现不少流通的钞票是伪造的。

35. batch  [bætʃ]
n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生产的量
例句:
These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.这些走到非常好,似乎确定了我们今后的整体风格,下一批我会延续这种(思路)。

36. battalion  [bə'tæljən]
n.①(军队的)营 ②队伍 
例句:
The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.这个营的士兵只执行侦察和监视任务。

37. beforehand  [bɪ'fɔːhænd]
ad.预先,事先
例句:
But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的历史吗?(《绝望主妇》)

38. berry  ['berɪ]
n.浆果 
例句:
The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起来像是挂在动脉上的一个小的圆的浆果。

39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]
n.饮料
例句:
This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.这种饮料既提神又有营养。

40. bias  ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏见,成见
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。