考前必背：350个四六级写译精华词汇（干货！！）

Part1

图画类

（学习无捷径 ）

成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success
熟能生巧PracticeMakesPerfect
读书的快乐ThePleasure of Reading
拼搏Struggling
放弃 Give Up

助学贷款Students Loans
正确择业 Choosing the Right Career
能力Ability
创新Innovation
感谢Gratitude
应试教育 Test-oriented Education System
面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview
悲观心态Pessimistic Mind
乐观心态Optimistic Mind
失败Failure
知识Knowledge
自律Self-Discipline
无目标的Aimless
珍惜时间Cherishing Time
失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School
只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education
死读书study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score
大学生就业难It’s Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students

Part2 
评论类
（维持信任）

勤奋Diligence
耐心Patience
成功Success
机遇Opportunity
挑战Challenge
勤俭节约Thrifty
实事求是seek truth from facts
社会公德Public Morality
礼貌Politeness
提高个人修养Shaping the Morality
爱心Love
责任Responsibility
美丽Beauty

创新Innovation
拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
奉献精神The Dedication Spirit
自信Self-Confidence
诚实Honesty
谦虚Modesty
奋斗Strive
团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &
Cooperation
竞争Competition
理解、谅解Understanding
和谐社会Harmonious Society
打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills
可持续发展Sustainable Development
美德Virtue
谨慎Prudence
尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young
仁义道德Virtue and Morality
挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns
逆境Setback
终身学习Life-Long study
从小事做起Start from Small Details
人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices
幽默感A Sense of Humor
沟通Communication
身心健康Physical and Mental Health
捐献Donation
人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents
业余爱好Hobbies
爱国主义Patriotism
感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals
欣赏Appreciation
关爱True Love
信念Conviction
奉献 Contributions
梦想 Ambitions
希望 Hope

Part3
历史类

论语Analectsof Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 block printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物画 portrait
功夫Kungfu
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
山水 landscape painting
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum

Part4 
经济类

行业垄断Monopoly
宏观调控Macro-Regulation
不良贷款Non-Performing Loan
超前消费Consumption in Advance/
Excessive Consumption
快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism
地区差异Regional Disparity
经济利益Financial Interests
跳槽Job-Hopping
风险投资Risk Investment
消费者Consumers
假冒产品Fake Products
暴富，一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight
卡奴Card Slave
假日旅游 Traveling on Holidays
打折On Discount
就业与失业 Employment and Unemployment
住房问题 Housing Problems
城市交通问题 Urban Traffic Problems
可持续发展Sustainable Development
虚假广告 The Issue of False Ads
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance
助学金 grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流动人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
负增长率 negative growth rate
普查 census
户口册 household register
计划生育 family planning/ planned parenthood
优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少 数 民 族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

Part5
科技类

网络世界cyber world
网络文化cyber culture
网络犯罪cyber crime
网上购物 online shopping
高产优质 high yield and high quality

光谷 optical valley
虚拟银行virtual bank
信息化 informationization
信息高速公路 information superhighway
新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
纳米 nanometer
高科技园 high-tech park
工业园区 industrial park
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
信息港info port
信息革命 information revolution
电子货币e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
生物技术 bio-technology
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
试管婴儿 test-tube baby
基因突变 genetic mutation
网络出版e-publishing
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
数码科技 digital technology
同步卫星 geostationary satellite
神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
登月舱 lunar module
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
电子管理e-management
办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
信息高地 information highland
信息检索 information retrieval
电话会议 teleconference
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
重点项目key project
国家重点工程 national key projects

Part6
文化类

京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物画 portrait
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
山水 landscape painting
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script

Part7 
教育类

高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan

记者招待会press conference
国家教委 State Education Commission
国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau
职业培训job training
职业文盲 functional illiterate
智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
素质教育 quality-oriented education
填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
希望工程Project Hope
走读生 extern; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate
校园数字化 campus digitalization
校园文化 campus culture
学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
学龄儿重school-ager
学前教育 preschool education
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
应试教育 exam-oriented education
职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students