大学英语四级阅读理解练习 二

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
　　One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is opened. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon-it's already here.
　　While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marking reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
　　Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazines publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
　　11. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _________.
　　 A) withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
　　 B) obtain more convenient services than other people do
　　 C) enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper
　　 D) cash money wherever he wishes to
　　12. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _________.
　　 A) in the future all the Americans will use credit cards
　　 B) credit cards are mainly used in the United States today
　　 C) nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
　　 D) it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
　　13. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, what
　　will businessmen do?
　　 A) They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency.
　　 B) They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs according to their abilities and performance.
　　 C) They will assign more work for the employees to do.
　　 D) They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do.
　　
　　14. The phrase "ring up sales" in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probably means ________ .
　　 A) make an order of goods
　　 B) record sales on a cash register
　　 C) call the sales manager
　　 D) keep track of the goods in stock
　　15. What does the passage mainly discuss?
　　 A) Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
　　 B) Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
　　 C) Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
　　 D) Advantages of credit cards in business.