英语四级阅读真题完全解析(4)
36. 答案:C
分析:
第一步:看题干。Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? (为什么精神病专家认为父母的成熟度对于养育子女是一种资产?),找关键词maturity(成熟)、asset(资产)。
第二步:回原文找出对应的原句。这题的原句是第一段第一句话“Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children.”(与大龄父母接触的精神病专家认为,父母的成熟度对于养育子女是一种资产,因为大龄父母考虑更周到,更少会使用体罚手段,会花更多的时间与子女在一起。)
第三步:分析选项。选项A(Older parents are often better prepared financially.)的大意是大龄父母在经济上准备得更充分。选项B(Older parents can take better care of their children.)的意思是大龄父母会更好地照顾子女。选项C(Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.)指的是大龄父母通常在养育子女方面更有经验。选项D(Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands.)表明大龄父母能在自己的资源与孩子的要求之间更好地做到平衡。显然,选项A和D更注重物质方面,而原文并没有提到物质。选项B的意思与原文中“older parents are more thoughtful”相对应,但没有包含原文全部的内容。只有选项C与原文的意思最相符,为正确答案。
37. 答案:D
分析:
第一步:看题干。What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream”?(作者说“对于大部分的大龄父母来说,尤其是大龄的父亲,退休成了不可企及的梦想”这句话是什么意思?)
第二步:回原文找出对应的原句。这题的原句是第一段的最后两句话“Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.”(一位经济学教授说,晚年得子对于父母,尤其是父亲来说,意味着要延迟退休很多年。对其中的大部分来说,退休成了不可企及的梦想。)
第三步:分析选项。选项A“They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.”的意思是他们到了退休的年龄却不愿意退休。选项B“They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.”指的是他们无法得到他们想要的退休金。选项C“They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.”的大意是除非他们再多工作几年,不然他们就无法得到全额退休金。选项D“They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.”指他们在过了退休年龄后不得不继续工作。所以,选项B和C都是涉及到退休金的,与原文无关。选项A和D比较容易混淆。A的意思是不愿意退休,原因可能是出于兴趣想继续工作,也可能是对退休金不满。但关键点、着重点在于退休。D的意思是退休后还要工作。说明不是不想退休,而是退休后,还是要去工作养家,着重点在工作。因此,这里D的意思更接近原文,选择D。
38. 答案:C
分析:
第一步:看题干。“The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that”(作者举了Henry Metcalf的例子是为了说明什么)
第二步:回原文找出对应的原句。Henry Metcalf的例子即原文的第二段But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf. “You can’t get away from that.”(但是,他也担心他的精力会不够。他知道心态年轻不代表真正的年轻。他说,“我的身体在变老,你不能不考虑这一点。”)
第三步:分析选项。选项A“older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children”说的是大龄父母应该多锻炼才可以跟上他们好动的孩子的步伐;选项B“many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age”的意思是很多人身体虽然老了,但心态还是年轻的。选项C“older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies”表示大龄父母需要考虑到他们逐渐衰老的身体。选项D“taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy”的大意是睡个午觉对保持体力很有好处。显然,这里Henry Metcalf想表达的更多的是一种无奈的情绪,有种力不从心的感觉。选项A和D都是说要如何保持体力,选项B是赞许大龄父母心态年轻。只有选项C是说父母也要考虑自己的身体状况,符合原文。
39. 答案:A
分析:
第一步:看题干。“What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?”(根据纽约心理学家John Galst的说法,大龄父母最担心的是什么?)
第二步:回原文找出对应的原句。第三段的最后一句话“But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.”(在这些小担忧中,还有一个更大的担心,那就是他们担心他们不能活得足够长来支持保护他们的孩子)
第三步:分析选项。选项A“Approaching of death.”的意思是走向死亡。选项B“Slowing down of their pace of life.”表示他们的生活节奏在减慢。选项C)“Being laughed at by other people.”指的是被其他人嘲笑。选项D“Being mistaken for grandparents”的大意是被别人误认为是祖父母。因此,在理解了选项的意思后可以得出,选项BCD都是题干中说的小担心,只有选项A走向死亡才是大龄父母最大的担忧。
40. 答案:C
分析:
第一步:看题干。“What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?”(从Nolen夫妇的例子上,我们知道了什么?)
第二步:回原文找出对应的原句。原文最后一段The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”(这对双胞胎的诞生给了夫妇俩多年来梦寐以求的“家的感觉”。)
第三步:分析选项。选项A“They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.”的意思是他们认为自己是接受受孕疗法的成功范例。选项B“Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.”指的是他们到了中年才开始想要有个孩子。选项C“Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.”的意思是他们有了双胞胎之后,才感觉真正组成了一个家。选项D“They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.”表示他们认为大龄父母生的孩子更聪明。很明显,四个选项只有选项C提到了“家”,与原文相符,所以为正确答案。
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