英语四级阅读真题完全解析(6)
62.答案:C
分析:
第一步:看题干。Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.如今,医疗保健更注重什么?
第二步:找原文。第一段“the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors”(当今社会医疗保健的重点已经从治愈疾病向预防疾病转变了,特指改变我们许多的不健康的行为。)
第三步:分析题干。
A) keeping people in a healthy physical condition保证人们身体健康
B) monitoring patients’ body functions检测病人的身体各项功能
C) removing people’s bad living habits改善人们的不良生活习惯
D) ensuring people’s psychological well-being确保人们的心理健康
句子理解题。由原文原句可知,现在的医疗保健重点在于改变我们许多的不健康的行为。所以,正确答案为C。
63.答案:A
分析:
第一步:看题干。In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.在第一段中,人们仍然保持一种什么状态?
第二步:找原文。“IThis person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”(这个人没有生病,也没有生病的危险,但是他还可以过得更健康一点。)
第三步:分析题干。
A) good health is more than not being ill身体健康远不是不生病这么简单
B) drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful喝酒即使不过量也会对身体造成危害
C) regular health checks are essential to keeping fit定期做身体检查对保持健康很有必要
D) prevention is more difficult than cure预防疾病比治疗疾病更困难
细节理解题。第一段中列举了亚健康的一些具体表现,最后指出,亚健康的人并没有生病,但是却称不上是健康,因为他还可以过得更健康一点。选项C、D在文中没有明确提到,而B的意思与原文不符,原文认为这些亚健康状态不会导致人生病。所以,排除了BCD之后,选项A也与原文意义相符,为正确答案。
64.答案:D
分析:
第一步:看题干。Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.传统意义上认为,什么样的情况一个人可以称为“健康”?
第二步:找原文。第二段“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.”(传统医学界没有就“不生病”和“身体健康”做出明确的区分,只是关注身体的各项机能而已。)
第三步:分析题干。
A) does not have any unhealthy living habits没有任何不良的生活习惯
B) does not have any physical handicaps没有任何的生理缺陷
C) is able to handle his daily routines可以自己处理日常生活的各种事情
D) is free from any kind of disease不生病
细节理解题。根据文意,“传统医学界没有就“不生病”和“身体健康”做出明确的区分”即传统医学界认为“不生病”就是“身体健康”,所以答案为D。
65.答案:B
分析:
第一步:看题干。According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.根据作者的意思,“健康状态”的真正意义是什么?
第二步:找原文。“some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. ”一些健康专家开始把“健康”和“健康状态”定义为一种积极追求的理想状态,即保持并改善健康的状态。
第三步:分析题干。
A) to best satisfy their body’s special needs能最好地适应身体的各项机能
B) to strive to maintain the best possible health努力想要保持最健康的状态
C) to meet the strictest standards of bodily health达到生理健康的最高标准
D) to keep a proper balance between work and leisure在工作和休闲之间达到最佳的平衡
词汇题。对于“健康”给出的新的定义,即不是一种人们可以达到的状态,而是一种努力追求的理想,因此选B。
66.答案:C
分析:
第一步:看题干。According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?根据作者倡导的说法,下面哪种人可以被认为是健康的?
第二步:找原文。“in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. ”(根据这种新的定义,健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限,只要努力追求最有可能的健康状态的人。)
第三步:分析题干。
A) People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.那些肌肉发达,身材苗条的人
B) People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.那些没有表现出任何生病症状的人
C) People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.那些尽管有局限,也努力追求健康的人
D) People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.那些即使不使用医疗保健也可以恢复健康的人
推理题。原文中提到根据新的定义,即使是那些有生理残疾的人,也可以被认为是”健康“的人,又在下文总结了这一点,即健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限,只要努力追求最有可能的健康状态的人。与选项C相符,为正确答案。
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