和谐英语

写作:六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(2)

2008-04-01来源:

  写作原则内容简单化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避
  万能理由1、方便:convenient/convenience

2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space;  economical, thrift

                          waste time/money/space;  costly, lavish

4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,

                              considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

                              perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

                tired, boring, lonely

7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk

9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达越来越:be increasingly + adj.,  be on the rise,  the growing number of

人们认为:it is  generally/widely  believed/held/agreed  that

许多问题:a host of/a number of  problems

引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,  awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with  the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work

产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced  with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

发表看法:voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view