英语六级写作学习笔记(第四课)
2008-11-07来源:和谐英语
数据法应用
1. SUBJECT + VERB + ADVERB
The number of (sth.) increased / jumped / rose | decreased / dropped / fell / fluctuated || slightly / steadily / gradually / slowly | suddenly / rapidly / significantly / dramatically / sharply / steeply || from (June) to (December) / between (June) and (December) / in the past …
The number was / reached / increased to / decreased to 2000.
The number increased by 100 from 200 to 300.
2. THERE BE ADJECTIVE + NOUN
There was a significant increase / a sharp decrease / a fluctuation between 100 and 200 / little change in the number of television licenses from 1957 to 1974
3. The Diagram + VERB
The diagram / graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / picture || says / tells / releases / proves / shows / indicates / demonstrates || that (No.1) / a sudden / rapid / dramatic / significant / sharp / steep | steady / gradual / slow / slight || increase / jump / rise | decrease / drop / fall | fluctuation in the number of (sth.) from ... to ... / between ... and... / in the last …
4. It is p.p. that…
It is said / told / reported / estimated / quoted / proved that (No.1 / No.2)
5. TIME+SAW / WITNESSED / EXPERIENCED+A.+N.+IN
The last / past 2 decades saw / witnessed / experienced the sharp decline in the cinema admissions.
十大闪光点之七——理由词汇
娱乐生活
1. 放松:relax, take it easy, break, rest
2. 流行:fashion, chic, popularity, a growing realization, more and more, in increasing number
3. 孤独:lonely, lonesome, all by oneself
4. 快乐:happy, gay, pleasure, joyful, enjoy sth. to one’s heart’s content
5. 疲倦:tiredness, boring, fatigue, weary, dull, monotonous, stereotype, same old story
6. 闲暇:leisure hours, extra-curriculum activity, after-school, free time, available
7. 娱乐:entertaining, colorful, interesting, enrich, cultivate, paint
数据的表达
倍数(4-fold)
分数
小数
百分比
量化动词
比较不同数据
1. In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers had drinking water compared with 50% 1990.
2. The students in class A are three times as many as those in class B.
3. The profit doubled / increase three-fold from May to June.
4. They made twice the profit in June than in March.
¶ 十大闪光点之十——路线句型
1. 发展路线
With the development of living standard…
Along with the promotion / improvement of science and technology…
Since the reform and opening-up policy applied…
2. 群众路线
All the social members, shall say “No!” to… / shall participate in
There is a growing realization of the advantages of sth. promoted by …
Mass media shall play an active role in doing / keep sb. well informed of sth.
3. 当局路线
The authorities concerned shall lose no time in doing sth. (put an end to / encourage)
The local government shall take measures to (bring sth. under control)
The concerned government departments shall should their responsibility in doing
4. 法制路线
Laws and regulations shall be issued…
NPC and LPC ought to attach great importance to …
第一段
1. From the data presented in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
2. Apart form the figures, the fact below the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture suggest that…
3. According to the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
4. As (is) shown in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
5. As can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
6. Figures / statistics shows (that)...
7. It can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
8. It is clear from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
9. The diagram shows describes illustrates how...
10. The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...
11. We can see from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
12. It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ...
13. It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of A has undergone dramatic changes,
14. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as sth. varies). At the point of (time), A reaches its peak value of…
15. 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the material life of the Chinese people.
16. The bar chart/pie chart/curve graph show… From the diagram, we can have a understanding of the current situation of sth.
17. The pie chart is divided into (number of) parts. A consumes the largest portion of sth., while B accounts for … and C …
18. As (is) shown in the… / As can be seen from the … / ... figures statistics shows (that)... / It can be seen from the … / It is clear from the … / It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ... / Diagram shows describes illustrates how...
1. SUBJECT + VERB + ADVERB
The number of (sth.) increased / jumped / rose | decreased / dropped / fell / fluctuated || slightly / steadily / gradually / slowly | suddenly / rapidly / significantly / dramatically / sharply / steeply || from (June) to (December) / between (June) and (December) / in the past …
The number was / reached / increased to / decreased to 2000.
The number increased by 100 from 200 to 300.
2. THERE BE ADJECTIVE + NOUN
There was a significant increase / a sharp decrease / a fluctuation between 100 and 200 / little change in the number of television licenses from 1957 to 1974
3. The Diagram + VERB
The diagram / graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / picture || says / tells / releases / proves / shows / indicates / demonstrates || that (No.1) / a sudden / rapid / dramatic / significant / sharp / steep | steady / gradual / slow / slight || increase / jump / rise | decrease / drop / fall | fluctuation in the number of (sth.) from ... to ... / between ... and... / in the last …
4. It is p.p. that…
It is said / told / reported / estimated / quoted / proved that (No.1 / No.2)
5. TIME+SAW / WITNESSED / EXPERIENCED+A.+N.+IN
The last / past 2 decades saw / witnessed / experienced the sharp decline in the cinema admissions.
十大闪光点之七——理由词汇
娱乐生活
1. 放松:relax, take it easy, break, rest
2. 流行:fashion, chic, popularity, a growing realization, more and more, in increasing number
3. 孤独:lonely, lonesome, all by oneself
4. 快乐:happy, gay, pleasure, joyful, enjoy sth. to one’s heart’s content
5. 疲倦:tiredness, boring, fatigue, weary, dull, monotonous, stereotype, same old story
6. 闲暇:leisure hours, extra-curriculum activity, after-school, free time, available
7. 娱乐:entertaining, colorful, interesting, enrich, cultivate, paint
数据的表达
倍数(4-fold)
分数
小数
百分比
量化动词
比较不同数据
1. In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers had drinking water compared with 50% 1990.
2. The students in class A are three times as many as those in class B.
3. The profit doubled / increase three-fold from May to June.
4. They made twice the profit in June than in March.
¶ 十大闪光点之十——路线句型
1. 发展路线
With the development of living standard…
Along with the promotion / improvement of science and technology…
Since the reform and opening-up policy applied…
2. 群众路线
All the social members, shall say “No!” to… / shall participate in
There is a growing realization of the advantages of sth. promoted by …
Mass media shall play an active role in doing / keep sb. well informed of sth.
3. 当局路线
The authorities concerned shall lose no time in doing sth. (put an end to / encourage)
The local government shall take measures to (bring sth. under control)
The concerned government departments shall should their responsibility in doing
4. 法制路线
Laws and regulations shall be issued…
NPC and LPC ought to attach great importance to …
第一段
1. From the data presented in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
2. Apart form the figures, the fact below the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture suggest that…
3. According to the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
4. As (is) shown in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
5. As can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
6. Figures / statistics shows (that)...
7. It can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
8. It is clear from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
9. The diagram shows describes illustrates how...
10. The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...
11. We can see from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
12. It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ...
13. It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of A has undergone dramatic changes,
14. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as sth. varies). At the point of (time), A reaches its peak value of…
15. 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the material life of the Chinese people.
16. The bar chart/pie chart/curve graph show… From the diagram, we can have a understanding of the current situation of sth.
17. The pie chart is divided into (number of) parts. A consumes the largest portion of sth., while B accounts for … and C …
18. As (is) shown in the… / As can be seen from the … / ... figures statistics shows (that)... / It can be seen from the … / It is clear from the … / It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ... / Diagram shows describes illustrates how...
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