2010年6月大学英语六级写作技巧

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
　　原因结果分析
　　3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
　　[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
　　[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
　　3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Another important factor is ....
　　[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
　　[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
　　3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
　　e.g:
　　[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
　　[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
　　比较对照句型
　　3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
　　e.g:
　　[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
　　[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
　　[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
　　3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
　　e.g:
　　[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
　　[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
　　Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
　　2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
　　e.g:
　　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
　　[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
　　[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
　　2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
　　[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
　　2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
　　2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
　　[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
　　2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
　　[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..