和谐英语

大学英语四六级考试虚拟语气详解资料(二)

2008-05-28来源:
 四)、注意:  1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。例如:

  I wished I hadn't spent so much money.

  我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。

  2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求

  I wish he would answer my letter.

  I wish prices would come down.

  I wish you would help me.

  I wish you would stop asking silly questions.

  二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

  由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:

  表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg

  表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote

  表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order

  表示“主张”的:maintain, urge

  表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist

  例如:

  1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.

  2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.

  3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)

  4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)

  5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。)

  在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍,其结构如:

  order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do

  6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

  但注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.

  8.she insists that she is right.

  9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.

  或者说,suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

  10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

  判断改错:

  (错)11. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

  (对)12. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

  (错)13. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

  (对)14. I insisted that you were wrong.

  例题分析:15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

  A. were not played   B. not be played

  C. not to play     D. did not play