大学英语六级词汇讲解 Lesson7
2008-11-28来源:和谐英语
Lesson 7 ;
accommodation n.[常pl.]住处,膳宿
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for many Chinese students in London.住宿昂贵使很多中国留学生感到在伦敦生活困难.
alliance n.结盟,联盟
China is a nonaligned country and will never enter into other countries' alliances.中国是不结盟国家,不会加入其他国家的联盟.
In the Second World War,the United States, Britian, France and some other countries made an alliance against German Fascists.在第二次世界大战中, 美、英、法等国家结成联盟反对 德国法西斯.
coarse a.粗的,粗糙的; 粗劣的;粗俗的
On the stage, a stand-up comedian is performing a coarse imitation of President Bush.在台上,一位滑稽说笑的戏剧演员正粗劣地模仿布什总统.
Ultraviolet rays,dust, air-conditioning can make your skin coarse.紫外线、灰尘、空调等都会使皮肤粗糙.
Concern n.关切的事有关的事;关心;担心;关系;公司,企业
Concern vt.涉及,有关于;使担心,使关心
Weak financial posture of "Netease" is starting to concern its stockholders. “网易”的财政危机已开始困扰股东.
A girl's concern is different from a boy's.女孩子关心的事和男孩子所关心的不一样.
Crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的
Generally in science, the 19th century is reckoned as the crucial period for the change in the structure of science. 在科学领域中,19世纪通常被看成是科学结构发生变化的关键时期.
Selecting a location is crucial to the opening of a store.地点的正确选择对开店是至关重要的.
Defend vt.保卫,为...辩护,为……(论文等)答辩
Fan Zhiyi is better at attacking than defending.范志毅的进攻优于防守.
The soldiers swore to defend the Nansha Isles against invasion .战士们誓言保卫南沙群岛不受侵犯.
Dominant a.占优势的,支配的,统治的;居高临下的,高耸的
Russia is the dominant nation in Eastern Europe.俄罗斯是东欧的主要国家.
The Big Bang,first put forward in the 1920s, acts as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.宇宙大爆炸理论最初于20 世纪20年代提出,这是宇宙形成的最具权威性的解释.
Emphasize vt.强调,着重,加强的语气
Our government must use mass media to emphasize the important of a clean environment and the harm of polluted environment. 我们的政府要通过大众媒体强调营造清洁环境的重要性以及一个受污染的环境的危害性.
Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize.计算机分析的市场报告可以用来帮助决策现在着重发展何种产品.
Execute vt.处死,处决;实施,执行,完成
McVeigh was executed for his crime.迈克维被处决,他是罪有应得.
The manager assistant came here to execute a few small commissions for the manager.经理助理到这里来是代替经理办几件小事的.
file n.挡案,卷宗,文件;文件夹,公文柜;纵列
file vt.把文件归档,把登记备案,提出...申请书等
file vi.(~for)提出,排成纵队行进
Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷.
Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files.计算机技术使将大量资料贮存在可机读的文档成为可能.
Glance vt.看一眼;扫视 n.一瞥,扫视
It was said that Hua Tuo,the well-known Chinese doctor in ancient times, could tell whether a person was ill with one glance at his face.据说,中国古时候的名医华佗只要朝人脸上看一眼, 就知道他是否有病.
humor n.幽默,诙谐;情绪,心情
The humor in Hawthorn's writing is not be absorbed in a hurry.霍桑作品中的幽默不是一下子能领会的.
People appreciate working with Mark Twain because he has a good sense of humor.人们喜欢和马克.吐温一起工作,因为他很有幽默感.
Influence n.影响(力);产生影响的人(或事物);势力,权势 vt.影响
Family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics.家庭的影响对于塑造一个人的性格起主要作用.
Lease n.租借,租约 vt.出租;租有,租得
The firm leases an office with views over the river.公司租有一个带临河风景的办事处.
When does the lease expire?租约什么时候期满?
The lease has four years left.租约还有4年到期.
Offense n.犯规,违法行为;得罪,冒犯
Guangdong province has promised a reward of up to 300,000 yuan ($36.000) to drug offense informers if they provide important information on drug trafficking. 广东省承诺,可以给多达 30万元(36,000美元) 的赏金给毒品犯罪举报人,如果他们能提供毒品走私的重要情报.
It's an offense to drive a car at night without lights.夜晚行车不开灯是违章的.
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.
Penalty n.处罚,惩罚,罚金
A football player may be given a yellow card or a red card penalty for his unnecessary roughness during the match. 足球队员在比赛中会受到 黄牌或红牌处罚因其不必要的粗暴行为.
Position n.位置,方位;地位,职务;姿势;见解,立场 vt.安放,放置,安置
I am not in a position to lend you money because I am broke myself.我没能力借钱给你,因为我自己也花光了.
Many fans position themselves in the Beijing airport to greet Ricky Martin.许多歌迷站在北京机场的出口处迎接瑞奇.马丁.
Promise n.承诺,诺言;希望,出息 vt.允诺,答应;有...可能,有希望
Promise vt.允诺;有指望,有前途
Remember to carry out your promise.(Remember to carry out what you have promised.)记住要履行诺言.
Clouds give promise of rain.(Clouds promise rain.)阴云预示着雨的来临.
Reference n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅;参考书目;证明书(或人)推荐信(或人)
We are now forwarding you a catalog for your reference.现寄去我方产品目录以供参考.
I asked for a reference letter from IBM Company when I resigned.我辞职的时候向IBM公司索取了自荐信.
resource n.[pl.]资源,财力;应付方法,谋略
The Department of Human Resources is an important department in many big companies.人力资源部是许多大公司的一个重要部门.
accommodation n.[常pl.]住处,膳宿
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for many Chinese students in London.住宿昂贵使很多中国留学生感到在伦敦生活困难.
alliance n.结盟,联盟
China is a nonaligned country and will never enter into other countries' alliances.中国是不结盟国家,不会加入其他国家的联盟.
In the Second World War,the United States, Britian, France and some other countries made an alliance against German Fascists.在第二次世界大战中, 美、英、法等国家结成联盟反对 德国法西斯.
coarse a.粗的,粗糙的; 粗劣的;粗俗的
On the stage, a stand-up comedian is performing a coarse imitation of President Bush.在台上,一位滑稽说笑的戏剧演员正粗劣地模仿布什总统.
Ultraviolet rays,dust, air-conditioning can make your skin coarse.紫外线、灰尘、空调等都会使皮肤粗糙.
Concern n.关切的事有关的事;关心;担心;关系;公司,企业
Concern vt.涉及,有关于;使担心,使关心
Weak financial posture of "Netease" is starting to concern its stockholders. “网易”的财政危机已开始困扰股东.
A girl's concern is different from a boy's.女孩子关心的事和男孩子所关心的不一样.
Crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的
Generally in science, the 19th century is reckoned as the crucial period for the change in the structure of science. 在科学领域中,19世纪通常被看成是科学结构发生变化的关键时期.
Selecting a location is crucial to the opening of a store.地点的正确选择对开店是至关重要的.
Defend vt.保卫,为...辩护,为……(论文等)答辩
Fan Zhiyi is better at attacking than defending.范志毅的进攻优于防守.
The soldiers swore to defend the Nansha Isles against invasion .战士们誓言保卫南沙群岛不受侵犯.
Dominant a.占优势的,支配的,统治的;居高临下的,高耸的
Russia is the dominant nation in Eastern Europe.俄罗斯是东欧的主要国家.
The Big Bang,first put forward in the 1920s, acts as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.宇宙大爆炸理论最初于20 世纪20年代提出,这是宇宙形成的最具权威性的解释.
Emphasize vt.强调,着重,加强的语气
Our government must use mass media to emphasize the important of a clean environment and the harm of polluted environment. 我们的政府要通过大众媒体强调营造清洁环境的重要性以及一个受污染的环境的危害性.
Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize.计算机分析的市场报告可以用来帮助决策现在着重发展何种产品.
Execute vt.处死,处决;实施,执行,完成
McVeigh was executed for his crime.迈克维被处决,他是罪有应得.
The manager assistant came here to execute a few small commissions for the manager.经理助理到这里来是代替经理办几件小事的.
file n.挡案,卷宗,文件;文件夹,公文柜;纵列
file vt.把文件归档,把登记备案,提出...申请书等
file vi.(~for)提出,排成纵队行进
Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷.
Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files.计算机技术使将大量资料贮存在可机读的文档成为可能.
Glance vt.看一眼;扫视 n.一瞥,扫视
It was said that Hua Tuo,the well-known Chinese doctor in ancient times, could tell whether a person was ill with one glance at his face.据说,中国古时候的名医华佗只要朝人脸上看一眼, 就知道他是否有病.
humor n.幽默,诙谐;情绪,心情
The humor in Hawthorn's writing is not be absorbed in a hurry.霍桑作品中的幽默不是一下子能领会的.
People appreciate working with Mark Twain because he has a good sense of humor.人们喜欢和马克.吐温一起工作,因为他很有幽默感.
Influence n.影响(力);产生影响的人(或事物);势力,权势 vt.影响
Family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics.家庭的影响对于塑造一个人的性格起主要作用.
Lease n.租借,租约 vt.出租;租有,租得
The firm leases an office with views over the river.公司租有一个带临河风景的办事处.
When does the lease expire?租约什么时候期满?
The lease has four years left.租约还有4年到期.
Offense n.犯规,违法行为;得罪,冒犯
Guangdong province has promised a reward of up to 300,000 yuan ($36.000) to drug offense informers if they provide important information on drug trafficking. 广东省承诺,可以给多达 30万元(36,000美元) 的赏金给毒品犯罪举报人,如果他们能提供毒品走私的重要情报.
It's an offense to drive a car at night without lights.夜晚行车不开灯是违章的.
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.
Penalty n.处罚,惩罚,罚金
A football player may be given a yellow card or a red card penalty for his unnecessary roughness during the match. 足球队员在比赛中会受到 黄牌或红牌处罚因其不必要的粗暴行为.
Position n.位置,方位;地位,职务;姿势;见解,立场 vt.安放,放置,安置
I am not in a position to lend you money because I am broke myself.我没能力借钱给你,因为我自己也花光了.
Many fans position themselves in the Beijing airport to greet Ricky Martin.许多歌迷站在北京机场的出口处迎接瑞奇.马丁.
Promise n.承诺,诺言;希望,出息 vt.允诺,答应;有...可能,有希望
Promise vt.允诺;有指望,有前途
Remember to carry out your promise.(Remember to carry out what you have promised.)记住要履行诺言.
Clouds give promise of rain.(Clouds promise rain.)阴云预示着雨的来临.
Reference n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅;参考书目;证明书(或人)推荐信(或人)
We are now forwarding you a catalog for your reference.现寄去我方产品目录以供参考.
I asked for a reference letter from IBM Company when I resigned.我辞职的时候向IBM公司索取了自荐信.
resource n.[pl.]资源,财力;应付方法,谋略
The Department of Human Resources is an important department in many big companies.人力资源部是许多大公司的一个重要部门.
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