8天攻克英语六级8000词汇(四)
2009-10-07来源:和谐英语
LESSON TWELVE
NOM nominate nomination nominative nominator nominee denominate denomination denominative denominator ignominy renown ignominious misnomer nomenclature nominal
PATER/PATR paternal paternity patriarch patricide patriot patriotic patriotism patron patronage patronize compatriot repatriate repatriation expatriate paternalistic patrician patrimony
LEGA legation legatee delegate delegacy relegation delegation legacy legate relegate
GREG gregarious aggregation congregate segregation aggregate congregation egregious segregate
FLU/FLUCT fluent fluency fluid fluidity flume flush fluctuate flood affluent circumfluent circumfluence confluent confluence effluence influent influence influential superfluous superfluity inflow overflow reflow flux fluxion afflux conflux efflux influx reflux affluence effluent fluctuation mellifluous
PREHEND/PREHENS prison prisoner imprison imprisonment apprise comprise enterprise enterprising reprisal surprise surprisingly prize apprehend apprehensible apprentice apprenticeship comprehensible comprehension comprehensive misapprehend misapprehension reprehend reprehension apprehensive comprehend prehensile reprehensible
TEMPER temperament temperamental temperature tempered distemper intemperate temper tempera temperance
PURG purgation compurgation expurgation expurgator expurgatory expurgate
purgative purgatory purge
MILL milligram milliliter millimeter millennial mille fleur millenarianism millipede millisecond
HEMI-/SEMI-hemicycle hemisphere semiannual semicircle semiconscious semifinal semimonthly semiofficial semiprofessional semitropical semitone semicolon semiconductor
SUB subcutaneous subdivide subdue subjacent subject subjunctive sublime submarine submerge submit subscribe subside subsist substance substitute subsume subterfuge subtitle suburb subway succeed succinct suffer suffice suffocate suffuse suggest summon support suppress suppurate surrogate susceptible suspect sustain subconscious subjugate subliminal subversion
HYPER hyperacidity hyperborean hypercriticism hyperinflation hypersensitive hypersonic hypertrophy hyperactive hyperbole hypertension hyperventilate
PRE precaution precede precinct precipice preclude predecessor predict predilection prefabricate preface prefer pregnant prehistoric prejudice preliminary prelude premature premium preoccupy prepare preponderate preposterous presage prescribe present preserve preside presume pretend prevail prevent preview previous problem proceed proclaim procure prodigal produce profane profess proficient profit profligate profound profuse program progress prohibit project prologue prolong promenade prominent promiscuous promise promote promulgate pronoun pronounce propel prophecy propitious proportion propose propound prorogue prosecute prospect prostitute prostrate protect protest protrude provide provoke purchase purport purpose pursue purvey proffer prudent precept precocious predispose prerequisite
PARA parable parachute paragraph parallel parallelogram paralyze paramount paranoid paraphrase paraplegia parasite parasol paratyphoid parenthesis parody palsy paradigm paradox paragon parameter
META metamorphosis metaphor metaphysical metastasis meteor method metabolism metaphorical metaphysics metonymy
PER perambulate perceive percussion perennial perfect perfidy perforate perform perfume perfunctory perish permanent permit pernicious perpendicular perpetual perplex persecute persist perspective perspiration persuade pertinent peruse pervade pervert parboil pardon pellucid pilgrim percolate peremptory permeate persevere
ANT/ANTI anti-communist antagonist antigen antipathy antithesis
CONTRA contradict contraposition contrary contrast controvert counter counteract counterattack counterbalance counterfeit countermeasure counterpart contraband contraindication contravene contretemps
QIASI-quasi-cholera quasi-contract quasi-judicial quasi-official quasi-war
RE-rebate rebel rebound rebuke rebut recalcitrant recall recant recapitulate recede receive reciprocate recite reclaim recline recognize recoil reconcile recondite reconnaissance record recreation recruit recur reduce redundant refer reflect reform refraction refresh refrigerator refuge refurbish refuse regress rehearse reimburse reinforce reiterate reject rejuvenate relax relevant relic relieve relinquish reluctant remedy reminiscence remit remonstrate remorse renaissance renew renounce repast repeat repel repent reply report reprisal reproach repugnant repute require requite rescind research resemble resist respect resplendent restore restrain resume resurrection retaliate retard reticent retire retort retract retrench retrieve return reunion reveal revenue reverberate revere revise revive revoke revolt redeem redintegrate render
SE-secede seclude secret secrete secure seduce segregate select separate sequester sever
SEPT- September septennial
SEX-sexcentenary sexpartite sextuple
STPE-Stepbrother stepchild stepdaughter stepfather stepmother stepparent stepsister stepson
SUPER-superabundant superb supercharge supercilious superficial superfluous superimpose superintend superior supernal supernatural supernumerary supersonic superstition superstructure supervene supervise supreme supremacy soprano sovereign surcharge surface surfeit surmise surmount surname surpass surplus surrender surround surveillance survey survive
SYN-synagogue synchronism syndicate syndrome synonym synopsis syntax synthesis system syllable syllogism symbiosis symbol symmetry sympathy symphony symposium symptom
TWI-twice twig twilight twill twin twine twist
ULTRA-ultra ultramarine ultramodern ultramontane ultrasonic ultraviolet
UN-unarm unbind unbuckle unburden unbury unbutton uncap uncase unclose uncork uncover undo undress unearth unfold unhinge unload unlock unmask unpack unroll unseal unsettle unshackle untangle untie unveil unwind unwrap unwrinkled unabashed unabridged unalterable unambiguous unapproachable unashamed unattainable unattended unauthorized unbelief unbiased unblemished uncertainty unchangeable unchaste uncivilized uncomely uncomfortable unconditional unconformity unconscious uncontrollable uncultivated undecided undefined undesirable undue unexhausted unfeasible unfeigned unfinished unfortunate ungenerous unintentional unknowingly unlicensed unmanned unmerciful unmistakable unorthodox unparalleled uNPRecedented unquestionable unreliable unrest unsanitary unseasonable unsophisticated unsuitable unsystematic untidy untimely unutterable unverifiable unwarrantable unwholesome unwilling unwitting unwonted unworldly unyielding
UNDER-underage undercurrent underdeveloped underemployment underestimate undergo undergraduate underground underlie underline undermine underpass underrate understand undertake undertone
UP-upend uphold upland uplift upright uproar uproot upset upstairs upsurge upturn
VICE-vice-chairman vice-chancellor vice-consul vice-governor vice-minister vice-president vice-principle vice-regent viscount
WITH-withdraw withhold withstand
-AIN captain chaplain villain -AIRE billionaire millionaire
-AN/-IAN/-EAN pedestrian American German Mohammedan barbarian magician musician pedestrian physician European
-ANT assistant descendant emigrant immigrant inhabitant servant tenant
-AR beggar burglar liar scholar -ARD/ART coward drunkard sluggard Spaniard steward braggart
-ARY adversary contemporary functionary lapidary secretary
-ATE advocate apostate candidate delegate magnate pirate
-EE committee devotee employee examinee nominee referee trainee trustee
-EER auctioneer engineer mountaineer pioneer profiteer volunteer
-EN citizen heathen warden
-ENT agent correspondent opponent president resident student
-ER baker commander customer gardener leader Londoner manufacturer mariner messenger miller murderer owner philosopher prisoner producer
-ESE Chinese Japanese Portuguese -ESS actress baroness empress hostess princess stewardess
-EUR amateur connoisseur -HERD cowherd shepherd -IER cashier cavalier financier premier soldier
-IFF plaintiff sheriff
-IST communist defeatist dogmatist florist novelist oculist ornithologist sophist specialist tourist typist violinist
-ITE cosmopolite Israelite laborite Tokyoite –IVE captive fugitive native operative relative
-MAN/-SMAN chairman fisherman postman salesman sportsman statesman stuntman
-ON champion companion matron patron
-OR/OUR ambassador conqueror counselor governor inspector neighbor savior successor tailor tutor
-STER gamester gangster minister songster spinster youngster
-Y/YER enemy lady lawyer sawyer
NOM nominate nomination nominative nominator nominee denominate denomination denominative denominator ignominy renown ignominious misnomer nomenclature nominal
PATER/PATR paternal paternity patriarch patricide patriot patriotic patriotism patron patronage patronize compatriot repatriate repatriation expatriate paternalistic patrician patrimony
LEGA legation legatee delegate delegacy relegation delegation legacy legate relegate
GREG gregarious aggregation congregate segregation aggregate congregation egregious segregate
FLU/FLUCT fluent fluency fluid fluidity flume flush fluctuate flood affluent circumfluent circumfluence confluent confluence effluence influent influence influential superfluous superfluity inflow overflow reflow flux fluxion afflux conflux efflux influx reflux affluence effluent fluctuation mellifluous
PREHEND/PREHENS prison prisoner imprison imprisonment apprise comprise enterprise enterprising reprisal surprise surprisingly prize apprehend apprehensible apprentice apprenticeship comprehensible comprehension comprehensive misapprehend misapprehension reprehend reprehension apprehensive comprehend prehensile reprehensible
TEMPER temperament temperamental temperature tempered distemper intemperate temper tempera temperance
PURG purgation compurgation expurgation expurgator expurgatory expurgate
purgative purgatory purge
MILL milligram milliliter millimeter millennial mille fleur millenarianism millipede millisecond
HEMI-/SEMI-hemicycle hemisphere semiannual semicircle semiconscious semifinal semimonthly semiofficial semiprofessional semitropical semitone semicolon semiconductor
SUB subcutaneous subdivide subdue subjacent subject subjunctive sublime submarine submerge submit subscribe subside subsist substance substitute subsume subterfuge subtitle suburb subway succeed succinct suffer suffice suffocate suffuse suggest summon support suppress suppurate surrogate susceptible suspect sustain subconscious subjugate subliminal subversion
HYPER hyperacidity hyperborean hypercriticism hyperinflation hypersensitive hypersonic hypertrophy hyperactive hyperbole hypertension hyperventilate
PRE precaution precede precinct precipice preclude predecessor predict predilection prefabricate preface prefer pregnant prehistoric prejudice preliminary prelude premature premium preoccupy prepare preponderate preposterous presage prescribe present preserve preside presume pretend prevail prevent preview previous problem proceed proclaim procure prodigal produce profane profess proficient profit profligate profound profuse program progress prohibit project prologue prolong promenade prominent promiscuous promise promote promulgate pronoun pronounce propel prophecy propitious proportion propose propound prorogue prosecute prospect prostitute prostrate protect protest protrude provide provoke purchase purport purpose pursue purvey proffer prudent precept precocious predispose prerequisite
PARA parable parachute paragraph parallel parallelogram paralyze paramount paranoid paraphrase paraplegia parasite parasol paratyphoid parenthesis parody palsy paradigm paradox paragon parameter
META metamorphosis metaphor metaphysical metastasis meteor method metabolism metaphorical metaphysics metonymy
PER perambulate perceive percussion perennial perfect perfidy perforate perform perfume perfunctory perish permanent permit pernicious perpendicular perpetual perplex persecute persist perspective perspiration persuade pertinent peruse pervade pervert parboil pardon pellucid pilgrim percolate peremptory permeate persevere
ANT/ANTI anti-communist antagonist antigen antipathy antithesis
CONTRA contradict contraposition contrary contrast controvert counter counteract counterattack counterbalance counterfeit countermeasure counterpart contraband contraindication contravene contretemps
QIASI-quasi-cholera quasi-contract quasi-judicial quasi-official quasi-war
RE-rebate rebel rebound rebuke rebut recalcitrant recall recant recapitulate recede receive reciprocate recite reclaim recline recognize recoil reconcile recondite reconnaissance record recreation recruit recur reduce redundant refer reflect reform refraction refresh refrigerator refuge refurbish refuse regress rehearse reimburse reinforce reiterate reject rejuvenate relax relevant relic relieve relinquish reluctant remedy reminiscence remit remonstrate remorse renaissance renew renounce repast repeat repel repent reply report reprisal reproach repugnant repute require requite rescind research resemble resist respect resplendent restore restrain resume resurrection retaliate retard reticent retire retort retract retrench retrieve return reunion reveal revenue reverberate revere revise revive revoke revolt redeem redintegrate render
SE-secede seclude secret secrete secure seduce segregate select separate sequester sever
SEPT- September septennial
SEX-sexcentenary sexpartite sextuple
STPE-Stepbrother stepchild stepdaughter stepfather stepmother stepparent stepsister stepson
SUPER-superabundant superb supercharge supercilious superficial superfluous superimpose superintend superior supernal supernatural supernumerary supersonic superstition superstructure supervene supervise supreme supremacy soprano sovereign surcharge surface surfeit surmise surmount surname surpass surplus surrender surround surveillance survey survive
SYN-synagogue synchronism syndicate syndrome synonym synopsis syntax synthesis system syllable syllogism symbiosis symbol symmetry sympathy symphony symposium symptom
TWI-twice twig twilight twill twin twine twist
ULTRA-ultra ultramarine ultramodern ultramontane ultrasonic ultraviolet
UN-unarm unbind unbuckle unburden unbury unbutton uncap uncase unclose uncork uncover undo undress unearth unfold unhinge unload unlock unmask unpack unroll unseal unsettle unshackle untangle untie unveil unwind unwrap unwrinkled unabashed unabridged unalterable unambiguous unapproachable unashamed unattainable unattended unauthorized unbelief unbiased unblemished uncertainty unchangeable unchaste uncivilized uncomely uncomfortable unconditional unconformity unconscious uncontrollable uncultivated undecided undefined undesirable undue unexhausted unfeasible unfeigned unfinished unfortunate ungenerous unintentional unknowingly unlicensed unmanned unmerciful unmistakable unorthodox unparalleled uNPRecedented unquestionable unreliable unrest unsanitary unseasonable unsophisticated unsuitable unsystematic untidy untimely unutterable unverifiable unwarrantable unwholesome unwilling unwitting unwonted unworldly unyielding
UNDER-underage undercurrent underdeveloped underemployment underestimate undergo undergraduate underground underlie underline undermine underpass underrate understand undertake undertone
UP-upend uphold upland uplift upright uproar uproot upset upstairs upsurge upturn
VICE-vice-chairman vice-chancellor vice-consul vice-governor vice-minister vice-president vice-principle vice-regent viscount
WITH-withdraw withhold withstand
-AIN captain chaplain villain -AIRE billionaire millionaire
-AN/-IAN/-EAN pedestrian American German Mohammedan barbarian magician musician pedestrian physician European
-ANT assistant descendant emigrant immigrant inhabitant servant tenant
-AR beggar burglar liar scholar -ARD/ART coward drunkard sluggard Spaniard steward braggart
-ARY adversary contemporary functionary lapidary secretary
-ATE advocate apostate candidate delegate magnate pirate
-EE committee devotee employee examinee nominee referee trainee trustee
-EER auctioneer engineer mountaineer pioneer profiteer volunteer
-EN citizen heathen warden
-ENT agent correspondent opponent president resident student
-ER baker commander customer gardener leader Londoner manufacturer mariner messenger miller murderer owner philosopher prisoner producer
-ESE Chinese Japanese Portuguese -ESS actress baroness empress hostess princess stewardess
-EUR amateur connoisseur -HERD cowherd shepherd -IER cashier cavalier financier premier soldier
-IFF plaintiff sheriff
-IST communist defeatist dogmatist florist novelist oculist ornithologist sophist specialist tourist typist violinist
-ITE cosmopolite Israelite laborite Tokyoite –IVE captive fugitive native operative relative
-MAN/-SMAN chairman fisherman postman salesman sportsman statesman stuntman
-ON champion companion matron patron
-OR/OUR ambassador conqueror counselor governor inspector neighbor savior successor tailor tutor
-STER gamester gangster minister songster spinster youngster
-Y/YER enemy lady lawyer sawyer
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