和谐英语

猪流感相关英语词汇

2009-11-06来源:和谐英语
  人患猪流感human cases of Swine Flu
  猪流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1
  抗原变体antigenic variant
  抗原变异 antigenic variation
  抗原飘移 antigenic drift
  抗原位移 antigenic shift
  从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
  “混合器” “mixing vessel”
  流感的亚型 influenza subtype
  自然免疫力 natural immunity
  Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
  Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心
  outbreak 爆发
  suspected cases 疑似疫情
  confirmed cases 诊断疫情
  test positive 检测为阳性
  disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
  disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理
  disinfection 消毒
  inactive virus 非活性病毒
  circulate 传播,流传
  contagious 接触传染性的
  outbreak 爆发
  vaccinate 注射疫苗
  influenza pandemic 流感流行
  infection 传染病
  virulent 剧毒的;致命的
  strain (身心的)紧张状态
  populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的
  trigger 触发,引起
  respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
  human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
  within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
  pathogen 病原体
  mortality rate 死亡率
  fever 感冒
  cough 咳嗽
  sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
  pneumonia肺炎
  acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
  viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
  紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
  消毒剂 disinfectants
  防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
  扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
  机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
  自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
  抗传染 resistant to infection
  流感流行 influenza pandemic
  人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
  世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
  网络实验室 network laboratories
  预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
  有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
  现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
  注射疫苗 vaccinate
  (病毒)分离 isolate
  原型病毒 prototype virus
  正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
  哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
  流感病毒属Influenza Virus
  原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
  储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
  突然发病 sudden onset
  引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
  病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
  基因交换 gene swapping
  基因重组 genetic recombination
  基因易变 genetically labile
  宿主的防御能力host defense
  (基因)复制错误 replication errors
  基因修复 gene repair