2010年12月英语六级阅读必备词汇(D-H)

词汇的记忆虽然并不复杂，但是由于单词多，散，需要重复和持久性记忆，常常成为最让学生头疼的事。和谐英语学习网温馨提醒大家，反复听写单词，重复记忆是很有效的。 　　D
　　defect n. 缺陷
　　deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
　　depress v. 使沮丧
　　detect v. 发现来源：和谐英语学习网
　　descend v. 下降
　　dim a. 昏暗的
　　disguise v. 化装
　　dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
　　distress n. /v. 痛苦
　　diverse a. 多样的
　　document v. 证明
　　dominate v. 支配
　　drain v. 排走;耗尽
　　discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
　　deduce v. 推断
　　dedicate v. 献给
　　deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
　　defy v.(公然)违抗
　　degenerate v. 退化
　　degrade v. 降低身份
　　deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.
　　descendant n. 后代
　　destiny n. 命运=fate
　　destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
　　deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.
　　dignity n. 尊严
　　dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
　　diminish v. 变少
　　disable v. 丧失能力
　　disastrous a. 灾难性的来源：和谐英语学习网 http://www.hxen.net 
　　disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散
　　distort v. 歪曲
　　divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
　　donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
　　doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
　　drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
　　drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
　　dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.
　　E
　　eliminate v. 去除
　　embody v. 体现
　　endeavor v. /n. 努力
　　elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
　　exploit v. 利用
　　external a. 外在的
　　extinguish v. 熄灭
　　elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
　　eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
　　elite n. 精英
　　eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
　　energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
　　epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
　　erupt v. 喷发
　　essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
　　eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
　　evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
　　expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)
　　expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
　　expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
　　expertise n. 专门知识
　　explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
　　extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
　　F
　　forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
　　flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
　　feasible a. 可行的
　　fertile a. 肥沃的
　　flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣
　　fragment n. 碎片
　　furnish v. 提供，配置
　　fascinate v. 迷住
　　feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
　　flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
　　fluctuate n. 波动
　　foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
　　fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
　　furious a. 暴怒的
　　G
　　genuine a. 真的
　　grope v. 摸索
　　glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
　　glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
　　gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
　　grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow
　　H
　　highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
　　hazard n. 危险
　　harbor v. 心怀
　　harmony n. 和谐
　　hollow a. 空的, 中空的
　　hostile a. 敌视的
　　hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
　　handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.
　　haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运
　　haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
　　hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
　　homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.
　　hospitality n. 好客