2010年12月英语六级高频基础词汇

[导读]为了帮助大家通过12月英语六级考试，和谐英语学习网英语四六级站点编辑整理了2010年12月英语六级考试高频基础词汇500个，和谐英语学习网祝大家顺利通过考试！ 　　401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to > Without careful investigation, we are liable to come to wrong conclusions. 不仔细调查研究，我们就很容易得出错误结论。
　　402. liberal a. 自由的 > He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。
　　403. linger v. 继续逗留；留恋 > They lingered in the beautiful town.
　　404. mature a. 成熟的 > Audiences can expect a more mature film this time, too.
　　405. moderate a. 适度的 > ~ physical exercises
　　406. motivate v. .激励 > A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard.
　　407. multiply v. 繁殖，增加 > This will multiply our chances of success. / Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.
　　408. overall a. 总体的 > an ~ impression
　　409. perceive v. 感知 > He has now perceived his error.
　　410. prevail over v . 胜过 > Justice will prevail over injustice.
　　411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.
　　412. priority n. 优先权 give ~ to
　　413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished > He plays a prominent part in public life.
　　414. prone to a. 易于 > Their expectant mothers are more prone to high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. 他们的妈妈在怀孕期间更容易得高血压，糖尿病和心脏疾病。
　　415. prosperity n. 繁荣 > In times of prosperity money circulates quickly. / I wish you prosperity.
　　416. reckless a. 卤莽的 > Avoid reckless people.
　　417. relevant a. 有关的 > Please collect the relevant data.
　　418. remedy n. 治疗法 > Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是最好的良药。
　　419. resistant a. 抵抗的 > Tommy Carter started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981.
　　1981年，汤米．卡特开始致力于研究抗旱大豆。
　　420. respective a. 分别的,各自的 > We live for our respective dream.
　　421. resume v. 重新开始 > I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary.
　　422. scandal n. 丑闻 > The mayor was involved in a bribery scandal .
　　423. scatter v. .驱散 > They scatter all my winter dreams. 他们赶走了我所有的冬梦。
　　424. sentiment n. 感情 > She is a girl of sentiment. 她是一个多愁善感的女孩。
　　425. severe a. 严重的 ~ wound
　　426. shield v. 保护 > Shield yourself from bad influences.
　　427. simultaneously a. 同时地 > Able to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
　　能够同时处理多重任务。
　　428. sole a. 唯一的 > Walking is my sole exercise.
　　429. sponsor n. 赞助者 v. 赞助The company is the major sponsor of the party. / Would you like to sponsor us?
　　430. startle v. 惊吓 , 令人惊奇的 > I hope you see things that startle you.
　　431. stray v. 走失 > a young girl who has strayed 一名误入歧途的年轻姑娘
　　432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income
　　433. sufficient a. 充分的 > The police have not got sufficient information
　　434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
　　435. testify v. 作证 > He testified against the accused. 他作了不利于被告的证词。/ His friends will testify for him. 他的朋友们将为他作证。
　　436. trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war
　　437. swing v. 摇摆> Can you swing your father round to our point of view?
　　你能说服你父亲转而赞成我们的观点吗？
　　438. universal a. 普遍的 > Music is the universal language.
　　439. utilize v. 利用 > We must utilize all available resources.
　　440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature
　　441. virtually ad. 实际上 > He was virtually a prisoner.
　　442. wretched a. 难过的, 可怜的 > They are living in wretched poverty. 他们过着可怜的贫苦生活。
　　443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
　　444. facet n. 侧面 a ~ of American life
　　445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 > I'll endeavor to ascertain her mind. 我得先努力弄清楚她的想法。/
　　The person who believe without endeavor success will come naturally are in daydream.
　　446. elaborate a. 精心的 > They have made elaborate preparations for the state visit.
　　他们为这次国事访问作了精心的准备。
　　447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil
　　448. preach v. 说教 > The teacher kept preaching about the importance of study.
　　449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
　　450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.
　　451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river
　　452. integrity n. 诚实；完整, 正直> Without integrity, he will lose the best friend.
　　453. submit to v. 上交， 屈服=yield to > Some of you have not yet submitted your homework to me./
　　Do you want to submit to his threat?
　　454. launch v. 发起 > launch man-made satellite / launch an extensive public works program开始一项大规模的市政工程计划 / launch an attack / launch a new project
　　455. striking a. 显著的 > striking difference/ feature
　　456. instinct n. 本能 > We sometimes act on instinct. 我们有时凭直觉行动。/ Birds learn to fly by instinct. 鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。
　　457. maintenance n. 保养 > Has he enrolled in the car maintenance class this year?
　　他今年报名参加汽车维修班的学习了吗？
　　458. scrape v. 刮,擦 > Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife. / We shall scrape through anyhow. 不管怎样，我们将渡过困难。
　　459. sensible a. 合情理的 > Do you deem this plan sensible? 你认为这项计划明智吗？
　　460. eliminate v. 去除 > Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
　　461. propel v. 推动 > His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.
　　吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。
　　462. pledge n. 保证 > They have pledged their support for our case. 他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。
　　463. label n. 标签, v. 标记 > The label says that food contains peanuts. 该食物标签说它含有花生。/ They labeled him as a communist. 他们说他是一名共产党员。
　　464. justify v. 使…有正当理由 > He attempts to justify his conduct. 他试图为他的行为辩护。
　　465. initiate v. 创始 > Develop and initiate a new project in support of vocational service.
　　466. stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法 > They unfortunately become the target of the stereotype and discrimination.
　　467. identify…with v. 使等同, 认同 > Never identify opinions with facts. / Voters identify with the young candidate.选民们很同情那位年轻的候选人。
　　468. convey v. 传达 > Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
　　469. collapse v. 坍塌 > Despite their efforts the project collapsed. / Both his health and his business collapsed within a year.
　　470. affection n. 喜爱,情感 > How to solve affection problem?
　　471. yield v. 结出，生产 > It is the trade of lawyers to question everything, yield nothing, and to talk by the hour. 律师的生意是：质问一切事情、得不出任何结果、而按钟点收费说话。
　　472. promising a. 有希望的 > We all look on him as a very promising young man.
　　473. publicity n. 公众的注意, 宣传，广告 > His job is producing publicity for the child welfare organization. 他的任务是为儿童福利组织撰写宣传材料。
　　474. hazard n. 危险 > But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.
　　475. forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
　　476. concession n. 让步 > Can we each make some concession?
　　477. submerge v. 淹没 > The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods. / His aspirations were submerged by the necessity of making a living.
　　478. imperative a. 必要的 > I think it is imperative we have a very large fiscal stimulus. 我认为这是我们有个巨大的财政刺激所必须的。
　　479. elapse v. 逝去 > Fifteen minutes elapsed before the performance began.
　　480. confine v. 限制 > be confined to the bed 卧床不起/ the house 闭门不出
　　481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper > A business can not thrive without investment.
　　482. resort to v. 诉诸于 > If other means fail, they will resort to force.
　　483. sustain v. 维持=support > But for how long can China sustain such growth?
　　484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分> Of course we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate. 当然我们必须强调这一点，即该系统根本不可能出错。/ Learn to highlight your positive attribute.学会突出自己正面品质特点。/ It is the highlight of my day! 这是我今天最快乐的时候了！
　　485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 > That is a massive increase
　　486. mask v. 掩饰 > They masked their true intentions.
　　487. restore v. 恢复 > How can I restore health quickly?
　　488. restraint n. 约束 > Russia urged the international community to show restraint in its response to the test. 俄罗斯敦促国际社会在对伊朗试射导弹问题上保持克制。
　　489. scope n. 范围 > Scope: Car sales. 经营范围：小汽车销售。
　　490. seemingly ad. 表面上 > The negotiations had come to a seemingly unbreakable deadlock .
　　谈判到了一个看来已无法打开的僵局。
　　491. speculate v. 猜测,深思 > This is the method that we have been speculating about.
　　这正是我们一直在思考的方法。
　　492. steep a. 陡的 > Long and steep is the path to success.
　　493. summon v. 唤起> How can I ~ up his courage?
　　494. shift v. 移动；转变 > ~ responsibility on to others
　　495. transient a. 短暂的 > The transient happiness vanished. She went home with a broken heart.
　　496. prompt a. 迅速的 > In business, a prompt reply is imperative. 在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。
　　497. impart v. 传授 > I will impart the interesting news to you .
　　498. embody v. 体现 > Let your happy life embody in every home detail.
　　让您的幸福人生体现在家居的每个细节。
　　499. confront v. 面对 > The next big issue confronting the workers is the question of wages. /
　　We must confront the future with optimism. 我们必须乐观地面对未来。
　　500. triumph n. 胜利 > To win without risk is to triumph without glory .
　　没有冒险的成功好比没有荣誉的胜利。