2017年6月六级大纲新增词汇（三）

101. cram [kræm]
v.①把……塞进 ②临时死记硬背
✎ 示例：
Jill crammed her clothes into the bag. 吉尔把自己的衣服塞进袋子里。

102. crate [kreɪt]
n.装货箱，木板条箱
✎ 示例：
He bought a crate of oranges for his children.他给孩子们买了一箱橘子。

103. crave [kreɪv]
vt.热望，渴望
✎ 示例：
The tree may crave calm, but the wind will not drop. 树欲静而风不止。

104. credentials [krɪ'denʃ(ə)lz]
n.(pl.)①资格，资历 ②资格证书，证明书，证件
✎ 示例：
Please show your credentials. 请出示证件。

105. cricket ['krɪkɪt]
n.蟋蟀；板球(运动)
✎ 示例：
During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground. 夏季学期里我们常在村里的空地上玩板球。

106. crouch [kraʊtʃ]
vi.蹲下，蹲伏
✎ 示例：
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. 他蹲在门道近旁的阴影里。

107. crow [krəʊ]
vi.①啼叫 ②自鸣得意n.乌鸦
✎ 示例：
He was crowing over winning the bet. 他在大吹自己打赌赢了。

108. crunch [krʌntʃ]
n.①压碎声 ②困境vi.嘎吱作响
✎ 示例：
The only sound was the crunch of tyres on gravel. 唯一的声音是轮胎压在沙砾上的嘎吱声。

109. cub [kʌb]
n.幼兽
✎ 示例：
The cub is a small bear. 那只幼兽是只小熊。

110. cult [kʌlt]
n.(对某事物非常感兴趣的)崇拜者
✎ 示例：
O'Brien has a cult of devoted readers. 奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。

111. cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]
a.①狡猾的 ②灵巧的n.狡猾
✎ 示例：
She would use low cunning to win people's sympathy. 她会耍卑鄙的花招来博得别人的同情。

112. curtail [kɜː'teɪl]
vt.缩减，削减
✎ 示例：
Budget cuts have drastically curtailed training programs. 缩减预算严重地影响了培训计划。

113. custody ['kʌstədi]
n.①监护(权) ②拘留
✎ 示例：
A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder. 一名男子因涉嫌谋杀被警方拘留。

114. deadlock ['dedlɒk]
n.(sing.)僵局
✎ 示例：
The talks have reached a complete deadlock. 会谈完全陷入僵局。

115. debut ['deɪbjuː]
n./vi.问世
✎ 示例：
He made his Major League debut as shortstop. 他以游击手的身份在联合会职业棒球赛上首次亮相。

116. defer [dɪ'fɜː]
v.①拖延 ②（to）（人）遵从
✎ 示例：
Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April. 对此案的进一步讨论将推迟到4月份。

117. delude [dɪ'luːd]
vt.哄骗，欺骗
✎ 示例：
It is easy to delude yourself into believing you're in love. 一个人容易误以为自己陷入了爱河。

118. demographic [,demə'græfɪk]
n.(s)人口统计数据
✎ 示例：
The United States has collected the changing demographics of the country. 美国收集了国家变化的人口统计数据。

119. deplete [dɪ'pliːt]
vt.大量削减(数量等)，消耗
✎ 示例：
Salmon populations have been severely depleted. 鲑鱼的数量大大减少了。

120. depot ['depəʊ]
n.①仓库 ②公共汽车车库③火车站
✎ 示例：
The guerrillas burned down the enemy's depot. 游击队放火烧了敌人的仓库。

121. depreciate [dɪ'priːʃieɪt]
v.贬值vt.贬低，轻视
✎ 示例：
The demand for foreign currency depreciates the real value of local currencies. 对外币的需求降低了当地货币的实际价值。

122. deregulate [,diː'regjʊleɪt]
vt.撤销政府对……的管制
✎ 示例：
Some industries, including airlines and trucking have already started to deregulate. 包括航空业和货车运输业在内的若干行业已开始解除管制。

123. desolate "['desələt]['desəleɪt]"
a.孤独的 vt.使感到孤苦
✎ 示例：
The foreigner felt desolate in the strange country. 外国人住在异国感到孤寂。

124. deter [dɪ'tɜː]
vt.制止,阻止
✎ 示例：
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing. 安装监控摄像机是为了防止偷窃。

125. detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]
n.洗涤剂a.洗涤的
✎ 示例：
She dunked the shirt in some detergent. 她把衬衣泡在一些洗涤剂中。

126. detriment ['detrɪmənt]
n.损害，伤害
✎ 示例：
He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.他的工作时间很长，这对他的婚姻不利。

127. devastate ['devəsteɪt]
vt.①摧毁 ②使震惊
✎ 示例：
Rob was devastated by the news of her death.罗布听到她死去的消息悲痛欲绝。

128. devour [dɪ'vaʊə]
vt.①吞食 ②如饥似渴地看③吞没
✎ 示例：
The boys devoured their pancakes. 男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。

129. diesel ['diːz(ə)l]
n.①内燃机，柴油机 ②内燃机车
✎ 示例：
I keep hearing that diesels are better now than ever before. 我总听说现在的柴油车比以往的都好。

130. discord ['dɪskɔːd]
n.①(意见)不和 ②不协和和弦
✎ 示例：
His remark discords with the fact. 他的话与事实不符。

131. discourse ['dɪskɔːs][dɪs'kɔːs]
n.演讲 v.(on)讲述
✎ 示例：
The man delivered a discourse on art. 男士作了一个有关艺术的演讲。

132. dismantle [dɪs'mæntl]
vt.①拆开 ②(逐渐)废除
✎ 示例：
Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. 克里斯五分钟内就把自行车给拆了。

133. dissent [dɪ'sent]
vi./n.(与官方的)意见不同，异议
✎ 示例：
Few historians would dissent from this view. 历史学家中几乎没有对此观点持异议的。

134. dissertation [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n]
n.专题论文，(学位)论文
✎ 示例：
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. 他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。

135. dissident ['dɪsɪd(ə)nt]
a.持不同政见的
✎ 示例：
There were many dissident elements in the population. 民众间尚存有许多意见不合的分子。

136. dough [dəʊ]
n.生面团
✎ 示例：
Roll out the dough into one large circle. 将面团擀成一个大圆形。

137. downgrade ['daʊngreɪd]
vt.降级，降职
✎ 示例：
There was no criticism of her work until after she was downgraded. 直到她被降职之后，才有人开始对她的工作说三道四。

138. doze [dəʊz]
vi./n.瞌睡，打盹
✎ 示例：
I must have dozed off. 我一定是睡着了。

139. dressing ['dresɪŋ]
n.①(包扎、保护伤口用的）敷料 ②(食物)调料
✎ 示例：
Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl. 在碗里把这些配料搅拌成调味品。

140. embargo [ɪm'bɑːgəʊ]
vt./n.禁运
✎ 示例：
Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo. 许多同盟国在努力争取取消贸易禁令。

141. embroidery [ɪm'brɔɪd(ə)ri]
n.刺绣
✎ 示例：
The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. 这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。

142. eminent ['emɪnənt]
a.卓越的，杰出的
✎ 示例：
He is an eminent citizen of China. 他是一个杰出的中国公民。

143. emulate ['emjʊleɪt]
vt.(因仰慕而)效仿，模仿 
✎ 示例：
He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. 他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。

144. enact [ɪ'nækt]
vt.①扮演,演出 ②将……制成法律
✎ 示例：
She often enacted the stories told to her by her father. 她经常把父亲讲给她的故事表演出来。

145. encyclop(a)edia [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]
n.百科全书
✎ 示例：
The encyclopedia thudded onto the floor. 那本百科全书砰地掉在地板上。

146. envelop [ɪn'veləp]
vt.遮盖，包住
✎ 示例：
The house was enveloped in smoke. 屋子被烟雾笼罩着。

147. envoy ['envɔɪ]
n.使者,(全权)公使
✎ 示例：
The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. 联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。

148. epic ['epɪk]
n.史诗a.①英雄的 ②壮丽的，宏大的 
✎ 示例：
He had produced a meal of epic proportions. 他做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。

149. equity ['ekwɪti]
n.公平，公正
✎ 示例：
A society should run on the principles of equity and justice. 社会应该以公平、正义为其运行原则。

150. errand ['erənd]
n.(小)差事，跑腿
✎ 示例：
I couldn't stop because I was on an errand.我没法停下来，因为我有差事在身。