英语六级练习题：词汇考查题②（含解析）

8. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty ?
9. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements ?
10. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components
C) ingredients
D) constituents
11. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
12. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications
13. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective
B) respectable
C) respectful
D) realistic
14. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated
B) degenerated
C) suppressed
D) extinct

参考答案：

8. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。
A) warrant 证明
B) obligation 责任
C) assurance 确信
D) certainty 明确
9. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。
A) ornament 装饰
B) luxury 奢侈的
C) exhibit 展览
D) complement 补充
10. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。
A) element 元素
B) component 部件
C) ingredient 配料
D) constituent 成分
11. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。
A) translation 翻译
B) transition 过渡
C) transmission 传播
D) transaction 交易
12. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努力去发现遗漏的东西。
A) justification 理由
B) illusion 幻想
C) manifestation 证明
D) specification 产品说明
13. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。
A) respective 分别的
B) respectable 可尊敬的
C) respectful 尊敬的
D) realistic 现实的
14. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝
A) deteriorate 恶化
B) degenerate 堕落
C) suppress 压制
D) extinct 灭绝