2016年12月六级选词填空(一)
来跟着阁主一起看下刚考过的六级选词填空在难度和考点设置上有什么变化吧~~
2016.12六级选词填空综述
就目前已有的两篇六级选词填空来看,一篇是讲《科研与公众社会》,一篇讲的是美国一个叫The Old Order Amish部族的群居习俗。
做题前,记得先给选项标注词性;
六级选词填空真题对比:
第一套:科研与公众社会
字数:260 words,4段
选项词性:
没有副词;
4 个形容词
7 个动词;
6 个名词;
包括2 个双词性,n./v.;adj./v.
第二套:The Old Order Amish部族的群居习俗
字数:257 words,3段
选项词性:
没有副词;
6 个形容词
5 个动词;
5 个名词;
3 个双词性,n./v.;adj./v.
变难!选项中不再有副词
从选项来看,两篇选词填空30个选项中,竟然没有1个副词!
四级《海洋》那篇也没有副词。选词填空送分题越来越少,想要在判定空格词性时,先选出-ly结尾的副词的机会已经越来越少了。
而用法较为复杂的名词,比重在增加。其余的考点比如动词搭配,还是不变。
四六级试卷上最简单的题型正在变难!
题材冷门、选项难词多!
从题材来看,The Old Order Amish部族属于人类学说明文,文章用语正式;
除了常见的一词多性,还出现了一词多义,比如process和主题词community在本文中不再是常用语义。
而《科研与公众》选项中难词偏多,如digits(n. 数字,指数),inertia(n. 惯性,迟钝,无活力),arena(n. 舞台,竞技场)。
难词扎堆儿,都是名词,同类词汇排除时难度较大。
如果平日备考中没有积累相关词汇,出错的可能性较大。
今天我们先分析The Old Order Amish部族的解题思路~
题目精析
选项:
A)accessing I)progress
B)conveniences J)respective
C)destined K)survived
D)expanding L)terminals
E)industrialized M)undergone
F)perceived N)universal
G)practice O)vanished
H)process
Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.
Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization.
The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.
以上为第一段,为了方便阅读,小编把三句话分开啦。
第一句是主题句,一般不设空格,先快速扫一眼。本文要讲的是一些独具特色的人类社群部落正在消失。
26空缺少与from搭配的动词,还要能与have构成完成时,锁定选项中ed结尾或不规则变化的动词的过去分词形式。
选择范围缩小至:destined, vanished, undergone,perceived,survived
结合句义,[O] vanished最合适。与前一句的disappearing,后半句的dying语义上也相互呼应。
第二句挖了3个空,够狠!but并列连词,后面跟的是完整句子。挖空还在have后面,这个空跟前面空格填入的词一样,都是过去分词。
结合句义这里填入[M] undergone;一些社群部落已经消失,一些……,但所有都经历了变化:undergone changes。
28空an + 空格+ 名词短语,缺少以元音(a/e/i/o/u)开头的形容词,句子看起来很难,但是这么以判断就简单多了!
选择范围缩小至:accessing, expanding, industrialized, universal
结合语义,这里填[D] expanding。
选项:
A)accessing I)progress
B)conveniences J)respective
C)destined K)survived
D)expanding L)terminals
E)industrialized M)undergone
F)perceived N)universal
G)practice O)vanished
H)process
The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others.
第29空,跟26和27一样,出题人特喜欢同一个考点重复重现!在这3个词里destined, perceived,survived找和in搭配的动词,[K] survived。
第30空,缺少名词,这个空需要理解语义来做。如果难以选择,可以跳过先做别的。
In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.
31空填入名词,in railway or bus terminals意为:在火车站或者汽车站。
32空缺形容词,although引导让步状语从句,有对比的意思,Amish群落和工业化的美国共同生活了250年了。这里填入[E] industrialized。
选项:
A)accessing I)progress
B)conveniences J)respective
C)destined K)survived
D)expanding L)terminals
E)industrialized M)undergone
F)perceived N)universal
G)practice O)vanished
H)process
The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.
33空,be + v. + by,缺一个动词的被动形式,以d结尾,通过上面的排除。只剩下destined, perceived二选一了。[F] perceived更符合句意。
They are seen as abandoning both modern ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress,
34空讲的是The Amish过着比较简朴的生活,还保留着旧时的习俗。他们抛弃了现代社会的,这里填入名词,从conveniences, practice, process, progress中选择,结合句义填入[B] conveniences。
They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.
最后一句,缺少动词,跟主句时态一致,填入动词原形。只有[G] practice符合要求。
practice the virtues of work and thrift意为:践行工作和节约的美德。
最后再来看刚才没有做的第30题,答案是[H] process。
resisted the homogenization process. 意为:抵制了同化进程。
总结,本篇中现在完成时的“have + 动词过去分词”结构考了3次。
固定搭配较少,多为常用搭配,比如车站、践行美德,be perceived by等。
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