新东方大学英语六级讲义与笔记:阅读(十五)

Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is "intelligent." Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.

If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it's worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D-Nervous Break Down.

"Intelligent" people do not have N. B. D.'s because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how go deal with the problems of their lives.

You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B. D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don't measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.

 

21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ______________.

 A) stand still

 B) jump aside

 C) step forward

 D) draw back

注：对应文章第二段

 

22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ___________.

 A) cultural self-centeredness

 B) casual manners

 C) indifference toward foreign visitors

 D) arrogance towards other cultures

注：对应文章第四段首句

 

23. In countries other than their own most Americans _______________.

 A) are isolated by the local people

 B) are not well informed due to the language barrier

 C) tend to get along well with the natives

 D) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants

注：对应文章第五段，inform对应information

 

24. According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ____________.

 A) affect their image in the new era

 B) cut themselves off from the outside world

 C) limit their role in world affairs

 D) weaken the position of the US dollar

注：对应倒数第二段

 

25. The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ________.

 A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends

 B) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs

 C) it is necessary to use several languages in public places

 D) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures

注：B反了