2017年6月四级答案第二部分

1听力第二套

非上海卷的那套（点击看大图）：

2 选词填空（其他两套）

开头：As if you needed another reason to hate the gym

【原文】

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system.The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a goodidea to get someone else to drive you home after thatmarathon.

答案：

26.O vigorous

27.I phenomenon

28.E effectively

29.G involved

30.M solution

31.D cycling

32.C control

33. J preventing

34. N sufficient

35. F increased

最后一套（美国人抱怨他们的网速太慢...）：

America’s Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow.

New York’s attorney general’s office 26 launched  an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are delivering broadband that’s as fast as the providers 27claim it is. Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public’s help to measure their speed results, saying consumers 28 deserved get the speeds they we’re promised. ”too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another,”the attorney general said. If the investigation uncovers anything，it wouldn‘t be the first time a telecom provider got into  29 trouble over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over   30 accusation  that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of  31 data  Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse consumers’ anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most

32 conmmunicating  provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received 21，000 customer  complaints, many 33 relating to it’s monthly data cap and overage(超过额度的)charges.

Some Americans are getting so 34 frustrated  with Internet providers they’re just giving up. A recent study found that the number of Americans with high-speed Internet at home today 35 usually felt during the last two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be “cord-cutters.”

3 长篇阅读匹配

第一套：

36 [H] 题干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the teamshould go and are able to take promptaction.

37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

38 [B] 题干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

41 [A] 题干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always bereliable,despite its potential to work wonders.

44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to givethem more flexibility as to where and how they work.

45 [C] 题干：Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

第二套：

36. G: Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired  future.

37. D: By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career

38. L: Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

39. B: In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.

40. F: Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.

41. C: Small signs may indicates great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

42. H: Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

43. A: Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their career.

44. K: The worst fear that Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

45. E: As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally.

是的，第三套…… 缺

4 仔细阅读

第一套的答案戳文章开头蓝字

第二套仔细阅读答案

46. B) It is widely acknowledged.

47. B) It can be a new phase of one’s life.

48. A) It can be quite rosy.

49. B) to mature

50. D) It is likely to be a critical turning point in one’s life.

51. A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

52. D) They are favored as a form of art.

53. C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

54. A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

55. B) It has a history of over two thousand years.

第三套仔细阅读答案

46 B a shift to city centers

47 C People can enjoy services around the clock

48 C Their parents' bad experience still haunts them

49 D The worsening infrastructure

50 B Hopeful

51 D New information learned pushes old information out

52 C It facilitates our access to relevant information

53 B What contributes to forgetting

54 A It adds to the burden of their memory

55 C It is a way of organising our memories.

翻译和写作三套的答案都在答案第一部分里了。