2011英语六级完形填空务必掌握的重要短语

believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
　　get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
　　by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
　　blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
　　in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
　　take the floor 起立发言
　　be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
　　compare…with … 把…与…比较　　compare…to… 把…比作…
　　complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
　　complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);
　　complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
　　delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
　　take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
　　demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
　　deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
　　deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
　　on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
　　differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
　　dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
　　beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
　　in dispute 在争议中
　　(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
　　distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
　　distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
　　do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
　　come off duty 下班
　　be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
　　in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
　　behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
　　behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
　　for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
　　be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
　　in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思
　　as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
　　on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
　　against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
　　be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.
　　in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
　　in case (=for fear that) 万一;
　　in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
　　in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
　　be cautious of 谨防
　　center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
　　in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
　　take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
　　charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
　　keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
　　in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
　　contribute to 有助于
　　under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制　　at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
　　convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
　　cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
　　correspond to 与…相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
　　at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
　　on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
　　on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
　　to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)
　　have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
　　with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
　　at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束