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温哥华蝉联全球最宜居城市榜首
《经济学人》信息部一年一度的世界最宜居城市报告近日出炉,加拿大西海岸城市温哥华,以综合得分98分的成绩名列第一。这已经是温哥华连续第五年蝉联榜首。本次宜居城市排行榜前十名中,还包括澳大利亚墨尔本、奥地利维也纳、加拿大多伦多和卡尔加里、芬兰赫尔辛基、澳大利亚悉尼、珀斯和阿德莱德以及新西兰奥克兰。亚洲国家中,排名最靠前的城市是日本大阪,与瑞士日内瓦并列第12位。
《经济学人》信息部从稳定性、医疗体系、文化、环境、教育以及基础设施等30个方面,对全球140座城市进行综合评分。排行榜编辑表示,人口密度相对低的发达国家中型城市更容易得到高分,因为那里文化氛围和基础设施建设好,犯罪率低,交通拥堵问题少。
Vancouver topped the list of the world's most liveable cities for the fifth straight year, while Melbourne claimed second place from Vienna and Australian and Canadian cities dominated the list's top 10 spots.
In the annual survey by the Economist Intelligence Unit, the Canadian west coast city and 2010 Winter Olympics host scored 98 percent on a combination of stability, health care, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure -- a score unchanged from last year.
It has topped the list from 2007.
Although Melbourne pipped the Austrian capital for silver medal, there was no other major change near the top of the list of 140 cities worldwide. Auckland, New Zealand, came in 10th.
"Mid-sized cities in developed countries with relatively low population densities tend to score well by having all the cultural and infrastructural benefits on offer with fewer problems related to crime or congestion," said Jon Copestake, editor of the report, in a statement.
Pittsburgh was the top U.S. city with 29th place -- just ahead of Honolulu -- while Los Angeles moved up three places to 44th and New York held onto the 56th spot.
London moved up one place to 53rd while Paris came in at number 16.
The top Asian city was Osaka at number 12, tying Geneva, Switzerland and beating out the Japanese capital of Tokyo, which came in at 18.
There was also little change at the bottom, with Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe, once again claiming the worst position with a rating of 37.5 percent, narrowing beating out the Bangladesh capital of Dhaka.
The Economist Intelligence Unit survey ranks cities based on 30 factors such as healthcare, culture and environment, and education and personal safety.
Following is a list of the top 10 most liveable citiesas ranked by The Economist Intelligence Unit:
1. Vancouver, Canada
2. Melbourne, Australia
3. Vienna, Austria
4. Toronto, Canada
5. Calgary, Canada
6. Helsinki, Finland
7. Sydney, Australia
8. Perth, Australia
8. Adelaide, Australia
10. Auckland, New Zealand
The bottom 10 cities were:
1. Harare, Zimbabwe
2. Dhaka , Bangladesh
3. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
4. Lagos, Nigeria
5. Algiers , Algeria
6. Karachi, Pakistan
7. Douala, Cameroon
8. Tehran, Iran
9. Dakar, Senegal
10. Colombo, Sri Lanka
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