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诲人不倦:享誉世界的五位名师

2011-08-31来源:互联网

Confucius
Confucius was a Chinese teacher and philosopher who preached the values of formal learning. He taught thousands of students during his lifetime, focusing on what he termed the Six Arts; these include music, archery, mathematics, ritual, chariot-riding and calligraphy. Additionally, Confucius placed a strong emphasis on morals and integrity. His influence as a teacher shaped Chinese education for several millennia and has impacted education and philosophy throughout the world.
孔子是一位倡导正规教育的老师、哲人。一生中,门下有过数以千计的学生。他的教学重点在于“六艺”(小编注:要求学生掌握的六种基本才能),包括:礼、乐、射、御、书、数。除此之外,孔子在道德培养方面也具有重要地位。作为先师,孔子不仅对中国的教育有数千年之久的影响,也对世界范围内的教育、哲学产生了一定影响。


Socrates
Socrates is considered one of Western Civilization's most significant teachers and philosophers. He led discussions with the people of Athens in which he posed challenging and profound questions. One of his students, Plato, would go on to become another major figure in the history of Western philosophy. His style of stimulating thought through question asking has been adopted by many modern teachers and is known as the Socratic method.
苏格拉底被视为西方文明中最伟大的老师、哲人之一。他引导古希腊人进行辩论,辩论中经常提出一些深刻而具有挑战性的问题。苏格拉底的学生柏拉图是西方哲学史上另一个非常重要的人物。他通过提问启发思想的作法被现今很多老师借鉴,这种教学方法被称为“苏格拉底法”。