关于献血日的10个趣闻

Each year the World Donor Day operates under different theme which focuses on specialized issues related on blood donation. For example the theme set for the year 2011 is more blood more life.

在每年的世界献血日那天，全球都会围绕献血这一特别活动开展不同的主题。例如2011年的主题为：捐献更多的血液，拯救更多的生命。

5. A Day to Say Thank You 感恩之日

This day takes place on 14 June every year worldwide which also honors birth of Karl Landsteiner, the Nobel Prize winner for discovering the ABO blood group system. The day is devoted to thank and celebrate voluntary unpaid blood donors for their good work of ensuring easy availability of safe blood for transfusion. There are millions of people around the world who are happy to give blood and 14th of June is set aside to thank them and encourage them to continue doing so.

每年的6月14号，是纪念卡尔.兰德斯坦纳诞辰的的日子，他因发现ABO血型系统而荣获诺贝尔奖。这一天也专门感谢和赞扬无偿献血志愿者的伟大功劳，因为有了他们，我们才能轻易安全地输取血液。世界上有不计其数的人乐意奉献出自己的鲜血，6月14日，就是为了感谢这群无私的人，并鼓励他们继续帮助延续生命。

4. Target to save lives 拯救生命的使命

It identifies humble blood donors who use some few minutes of their valuable time to donate blood and save lives of thousands of people worldwide in every year. The blood collected from donations help patients who are suffering from dangerous conditions live a higher quality and longer life. It also very important for playing a role in both perinatal and maternal care, and supports surgical and the complex medical procedures. It acknowledge the key role played by the regular, voluntary blood donors in ensuring that safe blood is readily available for patients who may need it.

那些被谦虚的志愿者花掉的短暂且又宝贵的献血时间，每年能够在全世界拯救成千上万条生命。被献出的血液可以让病危之人脱离险境，活得更加美好，更加长寿。它们也在围产期、孕产期的保健中，外科手术和复杂的医疗程序中起到重要作用。同样重要的是那些定期献血志愿者保障了病患所需的安全血液的及时性。

3. History and Foundation 成立历史

In 2004 the World Health Organization and the Red Cross and Red Crescent societies started the world donor day. It takes place on 14th June every year where an opportunity is provided for the nation and global celebration to take place. This day has another significance as well since it marks the birthday of Karl Landsteiner who is a Nobel Prize winner for his discovery of the ABO group system. The national blood transfusion was established in 1983, and since then it’s been supporting research and education of advanced transfusion of blood that benefits patients and donors.

2004年，世界卫生组织，红十字和红星月联合会开展了世界献血日。自此，每年的6月14号世界各国都会极力宣扬庆祝该节日。这一天也是诺贝尔得主卡尔.兰德斯坦纳诞辰纪念日，是他发现了ABO血型系统。国家输血成立于1983年，从那时起它已经支持研究和有益于输血患者及捐赠者双方的先进输血教育。

2. A Global Observance 全球庆祝日

On world Donor day many events and activities are held globally to increase the awareness and knowledge about the significance of safe blood supplies. It is not a public holiday but instead it’s a worldwide observance. On June 14th a number of events which are held includes; blood donation clinics activities, football matches, concerts and many other fun activities.

在世界捐赠日这天全球会大范围举办项目和活动，以便提高公民对安全血液供应意义的认知。这不仅是国定假日，还是世界性的庆祝。6月14号举行的活动包括：献血中心活动、足球比赛、音乐会以及其它有趣节目。

1. Safe Blood 安全血液

In developing countries safe blood supplies are scarce despite the 92 million units of blood donations. The demand of safe blood is increasing every day while the supply does not meet this demand especially in third world countries. For safety blood transfusions the ABO blood group system is used which was created by Karl Landsteiner on 14th June 1868.

尽管世界上有9千两百万份的捐赠血液，发展中国家的安全血液还是相当稀缺。安全血液的需求每日递增，以至供不应求，第三世界国家最为显著。ABO血型系统的使用能够达到安全输血目的，这是由卡尔.兰德斯坦纳于1868年6月14日发明的。