CRI听力:China Fine-tunes Monetary Policy to Ensure Stable Growth

短语讲解：

1. The 50-basis-point cut takes effect on Monday.

take effect生效, 奏效
例句：The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
医生开的药没有见效。

2. Our GDP growth in the third quarter decreased by nearly 0.5 percent compared to that of the second quarter.

compare to与…相比
例句：The writer was compared to Shakespeare.
把这个作家与莎士比亚进行了比较。

3. Usually, in China, the growth rate below 8 percent indicates the economy will suffer from deflation.

suffer from受苦;患病
例句：They suffered a great deal in those days.
那时他们吃了不少苦。

4. Zhang Jun says that the Central Bank's decision will inject about 400 billion yuan into the market and ease the capital crunch faced many enterprises.

inject into给…添加
例句：An enormous sum of money is injected each year into teaching.
每年都有大量资金投入到教学中。

5. The manufacturing and export industries have been confronted with difficulties raised by liquidity shortage.

confront with使面对
例句：The writer confronted his pile of work with determination.
那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。

6. Large-scale companies will mainly benefit from the move while small enterprises can hardly get support from banks.

benefit from通过…获益
例句：He thought he would benefit from going to school.
他认为上学对他有好处。

7. However, it is reported that about 20 percent of its 400,000 SMEs are either running in the red, or have stopped operating or gone into bankruptcy this year due to the lack of cash.

go into进入(某种状态)
例句：He went into a rage when he learned about it.
他听到这事后勃然大怒。
due to由于，因为
例句：Her absence is due to illness.
她因病缺席。

8. He calls for more support from banks to ease their capital burden and urges the government to expand financing channels for small companies.

call for需要; 要求
例句：Your plan will call for a lot of money.
你的计划需要许多钱。