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2. infringement n. 侵犯,伤害
例句：The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.
委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯。

3. speculation n. 推断,推测;猜测
例句：Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry.
大家都在推测王子会娶谁。

4. compensation n. 补偿(或赔偿)物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿
例句：He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.
他付了一笔钱作为这次火灾损失的补偿。

5. intend vt. 想要;打算
例句：He intends his son to manage the company.
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。

6. approach n. 方法，方式；手段；步骤
例句：His approaches to the problem are wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。

7. subsidiary n. 子公司
例句：The subsidiary is in France but the parent company is in America.
子公司在法国,但母公司在美国。

8. pledge v. 保证, 许诺; 发誓
例句：He pledged never to come back until he had found her.
他发誓不找到她决不回来。

9. predict v. 预言; 预测; 预示
例句：He predicted that an earthquake was imminent.
他预言即将发生地震。

10. potential adj. 潜在的,可能的
例句：The dispute has scared away potential investors.
这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。