CRI听力:Gaokao: Science and Liberal Arts to be Combined

Currently, Chinese students are separated into science and liberal arts classes in high schools nationwide.

In theory, this allows them to stay competitive in the college entrance exam by choosing their preferred subjects.

But one of the new proposals being put forward by the Ministry of Education is recommending science and liberal arts will not be separated, probably starting from 2017.

Some education experts are applauding the proposal, saying it's essential for students to learn both science and liberal arts while in high school, suggesting that will increase their overall educational prospects.

However, the new proposal isn't sitting well with certain high school students.

"I don't like liberal arts because it's hard for me to recite it."

"I think cooperation can replace people with comprehensive abilities. We don't need versatile people who can master both science and arts. I think injuring all of a man's ten fingers is not as effective as chopping off one."

Aside from student complaints, some education experts are also suggesting the new plan might add additional pressure on high school students.

Xiong Bingqi is the vice-president of the Beijing-based 21st Century Education Research Institute.

"If science and liberal arts are not separated under the current Gaokao system, one the one hand, it will place more of a burden on students. On the other hand, when the students are admitted to universities, if the universities still have their requirements on science or arts for students to meet, it could set the reforms up to fail."

Xiong Bingqi is suggesting the authorities DO need to reform certain aspects of the current university admission system.

"If examinations are separated from admission to universities, independent teaching in high school, independent recruitment in universities and students' social evaluations will form a new admission model. At that point, the division of arts and sciences will not be an issue any longer. Therefore, I think the core of the Gaokao reform is the division between examination scores and the admission."

Xiong adds the division of examinations and admissions will allow universities to set their own requirements based on the majors and core education features. At the same time, students can choose preferred subjects based on their interests and hobbies to apply for the universities where they can meet the requirements.

Currently, Chinese students are required to choose either arts or science subjects in high school.

Aside from the Chinese language, mathematics and English, which are a must for everyone, science students are also required to take physics, biology and chemistry. Liberal arts students need to study history and geography.

For CRI, I'm Xie Zhao.