CNN Student News - October 18, 2017

cnn 10

ISIS Loses Its Self-Declared Capital; U.S. Government Travel Ban Blocked; China Prepares for a Major Political Event

Aired October 18, 2017 - 04:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, cnn 10 ANCHOR: Back home in our regular studio. This is cnn 10. And I`m Carl Azuz.

Guitarists in our audience will be familiar with Gibsons and Fenders. We`re going to strum a few chords on a Gallagher today.

First, though, a major advancement in the international fight against the ISIS terrorist group. ISIS stands for Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

That`s what they wanted and that`s where most of their territory was.

In 2014, ISIS declared Raqqa, a city in Northern Syria, to be its capital. And since June of this year, an international coalition of fighters supported by the U.S. had been battling to kick ISIS out. And on Tuesday, they announced that ISIS had lost control of Raqqa.

The battle is not completely over. There are still some pockets of fighting in the city. Thousands of civilians have been left homeless. And Save the Children, an international rights organization, says refugee camps in the area are stretched beyond their limits. But experts say the defeat of ISIS in Raqqa is another example of how the terrorists are losing their grip on this region, even if their survivors regroup and reappear somewhere else.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

NICK PATON WALSH, cnn SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voiceover): They once dubbed it "Execution Square". But this is now where ISIS met its end.

Once home to public beheadings now circled slowly by U.S. supplied Humvees, the Kurdish forces who made swift progress kicking ISIS out of Raqqa, their former self-declared capital.

The fight has been total, ghastly, destructive beyond imagination, as this exclusive drone pictures filmed Monday show. This is where ISIS used to plot attacks on the West, but now made their very final, last stand, some of its last foreign fighters likely dying and its bombed out skeleton.

ISIS late Monday lost this, the national hospital, where a few dozen surrendered. The civilian human shields they held there also rescued. The U.S.-backed fighters declared major operations over here late Tuesday, the last time that ISIS`s name was writ large over a major city.

Nick Paton Walsh, cnn.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: On our September 26th show, which you can find our archives at cnn10.com, we detailed the Trump administration`s new rules that restrict people from eight countries from entering the U.S. Yesterday, a federal judge in Hawaii blocked the new travel ban a day before it was scheduled to take effect. The judge wrote that the executive order, quote, discriminates based on nationality.

The White House said the ban was based on, quote, grave national security concerns. The Justice Department plans to appeal the ruling.

A cnn legal analyst says it`s almost certain that this case will be reviewed soon by the U.S. Supreme Court.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia:

What is the term for a person who makes stringed instruments?

Luthier, bard, milliner or haberdasher?

Makers of instruments like banjos, cellos, guitars and violins are known as luthiers.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: And while luthiers have been around for thousands of years, the lyre for instance is ancient. It`s not exactly certain when or where they began making the modern guitar, as we know it. Encyclopedia Britannica gives credit to 16th century Spain. Other historians say guitars came from other parts of the world much earlier than that.

One thing we do know for certain is that there are some folks out there who still make guitars the old world way.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BILL WEIR, cnn CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): There is a company in Asia that can crank out 60 guitars a minute. Meanwhile, in a little corner of America, there is still a place that makes 60 a year.

(on camera): That`s incredible.

(voice-over): This is the story of Gallagher Guitars.

Wartrace, Tennessee, population: 651. Half a century back, this shop was home to a talented cabinet maker named J.W. But he was inching for a new way to show off his skills with wood.

(on camera): You only get so much mass enjoyment out of a really nice dresser, right?

DON GALLAGHER, GALLAGHER GUITARS: That`s true.

Because a musical instrument has a soul to it.

WEIR (voice-over): So, as his son Don tells it, J.W. switched to guitars. And a couple of years later, he built two. One of them cracked. But Don still convinced his dad to drive to a music festival and display from the trunk of their car.

D. GALLAGHER: It was raining. It was muddy. Continuously uphill (ph) angels came tolling in. There were five (INAUDIBLE) all over the place.

I`ve heard some ticking under a sag (ph) tree.

WEIR: It was Doc Watson, the blind virtuoso of blue grass, inventor of the flat-picking style.

J.W. screwed up his courage, walked over to the master and offered up his rookie creation.

D. GALLAGHER: It really lacked the sound of the guitar and dad says, well, you know, it`s -- I`m sorry, it`s got a crack in it. We can`t really sell it.

And Doc`s response was, shucks, son, it`s the sound I`m interested in, I can`t see the crack anyhow.

(LAUGHTER)

WEIR: That guitar became "Ole Hoss", toured the world and put Gallagher on the map. But despite the buzz, they`ve only made a few thousand since -- same spot, same method.

(on camera): The sweat of your brows literally in every in --

STEPHEN GALLAGHER, GALLAGHER GUITARS: Absolutely, yes. Yes, sometimes blood as you slip up.

(LAUGHTER)

WEIR (voice-over): And yet their basic model sells around 3,000 bucks, cheaper than some comparable factory guitars. Their marketing plan: word of mouth. Their booking software, an actual book.

They have survived knock-off counterfeiters and takeover bids and exotic wood shortages, and when the EPA forced the industry to use a safer but inferior lacquer, Don nearly went out of business, because he honored his warranty by refinishing a year`s worth of guitars himself.

(on camera): Being principled is really lousy for business.

D. GALLAGHER: It really is, but it`s rough. To have integrity, I don`t know, but --

WEIR: But what kept you going? Why stay with this?

D. GALLAGHER: Determination. I mean, there`s something about a family business, something about your name on the product that you`re going to make it as well as you can.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: Burritos don`t grow on trees, but they could soon be falling from the sky. That`s the plan anyway, and part of Australia where a company that`s affiliated with Google is testing a drone delivery service. It would use unmanned aerial vehicles to bring food from a taqueria chain and items from a drugstore company to people who live in a rural community near the Australian capital.

If all goes well, the goods would land gently in people`s yards. If it doesn`t, at least some dogs will eat well.

Some burrito aficionados will un-burri-doubtedly be burrito bold over by the idea. Local papers may run an extra, so folks can burrit-all about it.

But a bad weather, the food could wind up all burrit-over the place and that could wreck the whole enchilada y`all.

I`m Carl Azuz for cnn 10.

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