新编四级听力练习 第246期

答案解析：
36. opening
解析：根据预读可知此处需要一个动词，而系动词后面需要动词的-ed或-ing形式，所以此处不要忘记在open后面加-ing。
37. especially
解析：动词前要用副词，especially别漏写了e或ly。
38. arrived
解析：助动词have/has/had之后的动词要用过去分词形式，因此即使听不到/d/音，也要补出词尾-(e)d。
39. recently
解析：根据第39题在句中位置可推测这里大概需要一个副词。recently ad. 近来，最近，是一个常用词，不难听出。
40. program
解析：根据第40题在句中的位置可推测这里需要一个名词。英式英语拼写成programme，但不要少写一个m。
41. restore
解析：plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，因此这里要用动词原形。restore vt. 恢复，修复，重建。
42. proposed
解析：遇到动词就要考虑其形式，根据上下文，这里的时态应用一般过去时。
43. budget
解析：budget cuts“削减预算”；不要漏写d。
44. 标准答案：So did parents, teachers, former students, and business community and some organizations
听音关键：So, parents, teachers, former students, business community, organizations
答案重构：1). Many other people and organizations also supported the idea
2) Parents, teachers, former students, and business community and some organizations also supported it
3) So did parents and other related people, and some organizations as well
画龙点睛：首先要听清楚So did这种句型。可以在听懂句子意思的基础上，把So did...句型所表达的含义根据前一句话的内容写出来。而听写本句的难点是，后面并列的成分多，要尽量用缩略词把所有项目写出来。如果来不及，就用“等等”表达。可能的话，可以把听到的内容归类。
45. 标准答案：Students use the Internet to complete research, writing homework and required papers on the computers
听音关键：use the Internet, complete research, writing homework and required papers
答案重构：1) Students use the Internet to complete research, and they can write homework and (required) papers on the Internet
2) The Internet can help students with their research, and the computer makes it easier for them to do their homework and to write papers
3) Students can use the Internet and the computer for their studies: doing research, and writing homework and papers
画龙点睛：对于长句，关键词提炼法最为行之有效。紧紧抓住关键词，体会其含义，辨别其语义关系，使可以随意自由组合成句子。原来的句子后半句是分词结构作状语，可以保留原来的形式，即“标准答案”的形式，也可以改作并列的分句，此时必须注意添加相应的连词。
46. 标准答案：That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations
听音关键：especially helpful, the many students, family members, other nations
答案重构：1) This is helpful for/beneficial to students especially if they have family members in other countries
2) Many students have family members overseas/abroad, and they will find this especially helpful
画龙点睛：在词汇层面上，nations可以用countries替换，in other nations也就是overseas，abroad的意思。helpful for可以用beneficial to替换。在句法层面，可以把定语从句的内容提升为一个并列分句，以便于把握其结构。