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新编四级听力练习 第267期
答案解析:
Section C Compound Dictation
36. mysterious
解析:此处需要与vast,deep并列的形容词,mysterious意为“神秘的”。注意拼写,特别是第2个字母。中间含有y发出的/I/音的多音节单词常考,另如typical。
37. coupled
解析:couple with是固定搭配,即使听不清最后的/d/,根据语法知识也应该补上。另外,不可漏写字母o。
38. ruining
解析:与killing并列,应该用-ing形式。另外,不能误听成ruling或running。
39. means
解析:此处需要可以与of搭配的名词,表示“生活手段”,means单复数同形。
40. percent
解析:此处表示百分比,此词在数词后面不需要复数形式。2003年6月大学英语六级改错中考过。
41. species
解析:此处需要名词,species单复数同形。注意元音字母及组合。
42. ensure
解析:此处需要动词表示“保证,确保”,ensure一般不与insure替换,后者主要指“保险”。还要与assure区分开,后者往往以人作宾语,常使用assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that...句型。
43. average
解析:an average of为固定搭配,意思是“平均”,后面多接数字。
44. When you consider that equals a quarter of the world's catch, you begin to see the size of the problem
听音关键:equals a quarter, world's catch, size, problem
答案重构:If you know that is a quarter of the world's catch, you begin to realize how serious the problem is
画龙点睛:关键是以数字体现问题。此句为主从复合句,结构要正确。另外,the world's的所有格形式要正确;catch在本句中作名词,意为“捕鱼量”。根据上下文,被误捞上来的海洋生物占了总捕捞量的四分之一(a quarter of),说明问题的规模已经很大,即后文的the size of the problem。
45. 标准答案:some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it's vital we find the rational ways of fishing
听音关键:countries, deal with, vital, find, rational ways, fishing
答案重构:some countries have begun to deal with the problem, but it's vital to find the rational ways of fishing
画龙点睛:原句使用了虚拟语气,在"it's vital (that)..."结构中,that后面的从句中要用(should+)动词原形。也可以改为不定式作主语。
46. 标准答案:It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce
听音关键:fish, enough time, recover, grow, reproduce
答案重构:It's sensible that we allow the fish enough time to recover, grow big enough and reproduce
画龙点睛:注意make sense这个短语;此外,要记住enough...to这一结构后面的三个并列动词。句子结构可以在理解的基础上自行重组。
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