和谐英语

新编四级听力练习 第427期

2020-09-15来源:和谐英语

答案解析:

36. 答案:illiterates
解析:此处需要名词作宾语,拼写时注意开头要双写l以及结尾要加s。
37. 答案:campaign
解析:此处需要一个单数名词作为全句的主语,拼写要注意aig,不要漏掉g。
38. 答案:launched
解析:由前面的has been可知此处需要用过去分词,launch意为“发起”,注意结尾要加ed。
39. 答案:designated
解析:该句时态也为现在完成时被动语态,所填动词结尾要加ed。designate表示“指定”。
40. 答案:message
解析:由后面的is可知此处需要单数或抽象名词作为全句主语,拼写注意要双写s。
41. 答案:individual
解析:注意结尾的dual不要拼错。
42. 答案:developing
解析:现在分词作定语。developing country意为“发展中国家”,若是“发达国家”则该用developed country。
43. 答案:ashamed
解析:too...to的句型,too后面应该加形容词,拼写时注意结尾有ed。ashamed表示“感到羞耻的,难为情的”。
44. 标准答案:Therefore, they are unable to go to classes to change the situation
听音关键:therefore, unable, go to classes, change, situation
答案重构:So they can't go to classes to change the situation
画龙点睛:此句原文比较简单,应优先考虑尽量“原词照搬”。若改写,可根据情况将are unable to用can't替换,更为简洁。
45. 标准答案:Women make up 60 per cent of the world's adult illiterates
听音关键:women, 60 percent, world's, adult illiterates
答案重构:60 percent of the world's adult illiterates are women.
画龙点睛:重点抓住make up,该词组有“形成,组成,构成”的意思。另外,听写时有出现数字,后面跟着的量词percent也应加以重视。
46. 标准答案:But one of the biggest tasks now facing international organizations is how to persuade millions of illiterates
听音关键:biggest tasks, facing, international organizations, persuade, millions of illiterates
答案重构:However, one of the biggest tasks international organizations need to deal with is how to convince millions of illiterates
画龙点睛:原文中的facing,指的是international organizations需要面对的,即其需要解决的,可考虑用need to deal with代替。persuade在此处是“说服,使信服”的意思,结合下文,可用convince替换。