21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册02

New Words

conversational
a. 会话的，交谈的

conversation
n. an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts 谈话； 会谈

ballgame
n. any game played with a ball 球类活动

gradually
ad. in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐

startle
vt. make suddenly surprised or slightly shocked 使惊吓，使惊奇

halt
n. a stop or pause 停住，停止
v. stop （使）停住，（使）停止

handle
vt. deal with 处理，应付

unconsciously
ad. not consciously 无意识地，不知不觉地

challenge
vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑
n. 挑战；质疑

disagree
vi. (with) have or express a different opinion from sb. else 有分歧，不同意

response
n. an answer; (an) action done in answer 回答；回应；反应

original
a. first; earliest 起初的；原来的

bounce
vi. (of a ball) spring back or up again from the ground or another surface （球）弹起，（球）反弹

objection
n. sth. that one says to show that he /she opposes or disapproves of an action, idea, etc. 反对，异议

forth
ad. forward; out 向前；向外

responsible
a. having the job or duty of looking after sb. or sth., so that one can be blamed if things go wrong 须负责的，有责任的

bowling
n. 保龄球

relative
a. having a particular quality when compared with sth. else 相对的，比较的
n. a member of one's family; relation 亲属；亲戚

previous
a. coming before in time or order 先前的，以前的

junior
a. of lower rank or position; younger 级别或地位较低的，年资较浅的；年少的，较年幼的

bowl
vt. 把（球）投向球瓶

lane
n. 球道；车道；胡同，小巷

pin
n. 球瓶；大头针，别针

register
vt. record 记录，登记

suitable
a. 合适的；适当的

impatience
n. 不耐烦；急躁

*snatch
vt. get hold of (sth.) hastily; take in a hurry, esp. forcefully 抓住；夺，夺得

alley
n. 小巷，小街，胡同；球道

bowler
n. 投球手

apart
ad. into pieces 成碎片

parallel
a. running side by side but never getting nearer to or further away from each other 平行的，并列的

switch
vi. change 改变，转移

Phrases and Expressions

Join in
take part in (an activity) 参加，参与

come to a halt
stop 停住，停止；停顿

even if/though
in spite of the fact that; no matter whether 即使；尽管

just as
正如；同样地

back and forth
来回地，反复地

and so on
and other things of this kind 等等

knock down
make (sth.) fall by hitting or pushing it 击倒；撞倒

fall apart
break; fall to pieces; end in failure 破裂；破碎；以失败告终

call on /upon
formally ask (sb.) to do sth. 号召；请求

refer to
mention; speak about 谈到，提及

after all
when all is said or done 毕竟

Proper Name

Nancy Masterson Sakamoto
南希·马斯特森·坂本