高中英语人教版高二下讲解01

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 13  Albert Einstein
[00:28.68]This man is one of the greatest physicists in the world.
[00:47.62]He was born in Germany in 1879.
[00:53.26]He loved peace and hated war.
[00:57.42]He moved to the USA during the Second World War
[01:02.67]and spent the last part of his life there.
[01:07.11]He is famous for the theory of relativity.
[01:25.76]This great woman scientist was born in Poland in 1867.
[01:35.61]As women were not admitted to universities in Poland at that time,
[01:42.97]she went to study in Paris.
[01:46.95]There she worked very hard and spent all her time doing experiments.
[01:54.49]Finally she succeeded in discovering
[02:00.69]an element which can be used to cure cancer.
[02:06.43]Her contribution to science
[02:10.19]was so great that she was given the Nobel Prize twice.
[02:36.76](1)Who are the four famous people in the dialogue?
[02:42.01]They are Lincoln,Marx,Bell and Einstein.
[02:49.64](2)What were they?
[02:54.79]Lincoln:a president of the USA
[03:00.85]Marx:a great communist
[03:05.70]Bell:the inventor of the telephone
[03:11.16]Einstein:a famous professor of physics
[03:25.53]Abraham Lincoln was bron in a poor farmer's family in 1809.
[03:34.07]Because of poverty,he had very little shooling.
[03:39.53]However,he studied hard on his own in his spare time
[03:45.70]and because a very good lawyer.
[03:49.75]He was a against slavery and worked hard for the freedom of the slaves.
[03:56.62]In 1860and 1864,he was elected President of the USA.
[04:05.76]He was shot by his enemies not long after his second election.
[04:12.00]He is still considered one of greatest of all American presidents.
[04:18.06]Karl Marx was born in a Jewish family in Germany.
[04:29.84]When he was young,he liked reading very much,
[04:35.77]Karl Marx was especially good at learning foreign languages.
[04:41.63]He studied French and Enlish successfully at school.
[04:48.39]In the 1870s,when he was already in his fifties,
[04:54.95]he began to learn Russian.
[04:59.02]Six months later,he could read articles and reports in Russian.
[05:05.87]He was so diligent and hard-working all his life
[05:12.35]that he became a very learned person.
[05:17.60]Alexander Bell(1847-1922)was an American scientist,He was born in Scotland.
[05:31.15]As a child,he showed much interest in the world around him
[05:37.21]and liked to ask questions.
[05:41.76]He was so talented that he was admitted to Edinburgh University
[05:49.13]when he was only sixteen.
[05:52.68]During his life,he made more than thirty great inventions;
[05:59.21]the telephone which is so widely used today was just one of them.
[06:05.45]Language points
[06:17.42]1.Four American students are comparing notes on famous people.
[06:25.67]compare notes :exchange ideas or opinions.
[06:40.95]We often compare notes after class.
[06:47.61]Compare this book with that one,we think this one is better.
[07:13.58]Children are compared to flowers while teachers are compared to gardeners.
[07:36.12]Compared to (with)many teachers,I'm indeed very lucky.
[08:09.40]2.I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.
[08:21.97]a word puzzle:a puzzle in which you have to work out the missing words
[08:30.80]do a word puzzle
[08:38.37]do a puzzle in words
[08:43.94]puzzle n.v.
[08:59.98]The murder case was a puzzle to the police.
[09:18.24]The murder case was a puzzle the police.
[09:25.60]4.A.Is it...?
[09:48.88]B.No,it's not him/her.
[09:53.74]C.Is he/she...?
[09:58.10]D.Who is he/she?
[10:03.45]E.What did he/she do?
[10:10.61]F.It must be him/her...
[10:16.78]1.What scientific work is Einstein famous for?
[10:48.44]He's famous for scientific research/new discoveries in physics.
[10:57.79]2.Where did he spend the last part of his life?
[11:02.96]He spent the last part of his life at a university in the USA.
[11:10.30]1.Einstein was born in Switzerland.(F)
[11:36.35]2.He studied in Germany from the age of seventeen.(F)
[11:49.62]3.He didn't enjoy school very much.(T)
[11:58.26]4.He married three times.(F)
[12:11.90]5.He never worked as a teacher.(F)
[12:32.25]6.He was given a famous prize for chemistry.(F)