英语访谈节目:美国数州采取多种措施遏制疫情蔓延

JUDY WOODRUFF: More states are moving tonight to try to curb the surge of COVID-19. But for now, at least, infections keep reaching new levels, with no end in sight. Lisa Desjardins begins our coverage.

LISA DESJARDINS: Every day this week, in just about every state, caseloads of the coronavirus have been rising. The nation as a whole has logged record numbers in six of the last 10 days. Texas is one of the hardest-hit states, with over 10,000 new cases of the virus yesterday, and the death toll surging past 100 per day. In Florida, patients are pouring into hospitals that once thought they had turned a page.

DR. ANDREW PASTEWSKI, Jackson South Medical Center: We felt good for a while. We were able to close down the COVID ICU. We had all the COVID patients in one floor. We felt like we had a handle on it. And then we had to open up a second floor and a third floor. Now we're into a fourth and fifth floor. And we don't see it getting any better.

LISA DESJARDINS: In Orlando today, Governor Ron DeSantis again defended his decision to restart the economy in May.

GOV. RON DESANTIS (R-FL): There was really no justification to not move forward because of the low, and that continued all through May, continued in the early part of June. And then we have now seen more cases and transmission at the exact same time that the rest of the Sunbelt is.

LISA DESJARDINS: But now more states are pivoting back to old containment measures. Mississippi's governor has now made face masks mandatory in 13 of the hardest-hit counties. Michigan has toughened its mandate that businesses deny service to those without a mask. New Mexico is canceling contact sports at high schools this fall, and banned indoor dining at restaurants. And Nevada ordered bars to close again starting tonight. Meanwhile, the American Academy of Pediatrics, plus two major teachers unions, and a school superintendents organization, warned today against reopening schools this fall, unless local experts approve. President Trump has threatened to cut off federal funds for schools that don't reopen and criticized CDC guidelines as too onerous. Last night, he played down the severity of the virus'new surge in a phone interview with FOX News.

DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States: Literally, in most cases, they automatically cure, they automatically get better.

LISA DESJARDINS: The president also stepped up his criticism of Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's foremost infectious disease expert.

DONALD TRUMP: Dr. Fauci is a nice man, but he's made a lot of mistakes.

LISA DESJARDINS: Fauci, in turn, told The Financial Times he hasn't briefed Mr. Trump for at least two months and they last saw each other in early June. Around the world, Australia, looking to contain a new outbreak in Melbourne, announced limits on how many of its own citizens will be allowed to return home from overseas each week. And Britain, slowly emerging from its lockdown, lifted a 14-day quarantine requirement for arriving travelers. Those rules, however, remain in place for those from higher-risk countries, including the U.S. For the "PBS NewsHour", I'm Lisa Desjardins.