土耳其与美国努力缓和关系

Diplomats from the United States and Turkey are working to ease tensions after disputes led the countries to place visa restrictions on each other.

This past weekend, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made sharply critical remarks about the U.S. over a diplomatic dispute from the summer.

Erdogan was angry that the U.S. had given arrest orders for Turkish security officials in August.

He said, “If the United States issues arrest warrants for my 13 bodyguards in a country where I went upon invitation, I am sorry, but I will not say that country is civilized.”

The warrants were given for officials who were accused of attacking peaceful protesters outside the Turkish embassy in Washington in May. The violence took place during Erdogan’s visit to the U.S.

Arrests raise tensions further

Tensions increased earlier this month after Turkey arrested two men who were working for the U.S. diplomatic mission in Turkey.

As a result, the U.S. placed visa restrictions on Turkey.

One of those facing charges in Turkey is Metin Topuz. He is accused of links to the U.S.-based cleric Fethullah Gulen. Turkey blames Gulen for last year’s attempt by some members of the military to seize power.

Turkey answered the U.S. travel restrictions by placing visa restrictions of its own on U.S. travelers.

Talks about the restrictions took place Thursday. The U.S. State Department called the talks productive.

Semih Idiz is with the Al Monitor website. He says Erdogan often gives strong criticisms of western countries at unexpected times. However, he said the Turkish leader wants to keep good ties with the West as well.

“But, we must realize Erdogan was in New York very recently and had a very chummy meeting with Donald Trump who called him a special friend. So Turkey is aware, for all the problems it has with America, too, that it has to tread cautiously.”

Observers note that Erdogan’s criticisms are linked to Turkey’s domestic politics. They say Erdogan is seeking to gain support for the 2019 presidential and general elections.

Turkish gold trader Reza Zarrab is shown in this court room sketch with lawyer Marc Agnifilo (L) as he appears in Manhattan federal court in New York, U.S., April 24, 2017. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg Turkish gold trader Reza Zarrab is shown in this court room sketch with lawyer Marc Agnifilo (L) as he appears in Manhattan federal court in New York, U.S., April 24, 2017. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg
However, U.S. relations with Turkey could be hurt further by another court case involving a Turkish-Iranian businessman Reza Zarrab.

Zarrab is accused of being involved in secret trade with Iran, which was barred by U.S. law at the time. U.S. government lawyers say the businessman developed a plan involving billions of dollars that permitted Iran to avoid U.S. sanctions. They say a top Turkish state bank employee and a former minister are linked to the case.

The United States’ support for Syrian Kurdish forces fighting Islamic State militants is another issue that angers Turkish leaders. They say the Syrian Kurdish fighters are linked to Kurdish separatists fighting Turkey.

I’m Mario Ritter.

Dorian Jones reported this story for VOA News. Mario Ritter adapted it for VOA Learning English. Hai Do was the editor.