南大西洋岛创造了巨大的海洋保护区

Tristan da Cunha is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean with only 245 permanent residents. Those residents have declared a marine protection area three times the size of Britain to help keep safe endangered animals. These include rockhopper penguins, the yellow-nosed albatross and other wildlife.

The island is supervised by the British government. People there call it the most remote inhabited island on Earth. The government said Friday that fishing and other activities will be banned from 627,247 square kilometers of ocean around Tristan da Cunha and the archipelago's three other major islands. The area will be the biggest "no-take zone" in the Atlantic Ocean and the fourth biggest anywhere in the world.

The goal is to protect fish that live in the waters and tens of millions of seabirds that feed on them, the island government said. The remote area is nearly equidistant from South Africa and Argentina.

The Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy project, an environmental effort, says the island supports 85 percent of the endangered northern rockhopper penguins, 11 kinds of whales and dolphins and most of the world's fur seals outside of Antarctica.

"Our life on Tristan da Cunha has always been based around our relationship with the sea, and that continues today," James Glass said in a statement. He is the Chief Islander. "That's why we're fully protecting 90 percent of our waters," he added.

The protection zone will become part of Britain's Blue Belt Program. It provides $35.5 million to assist marine conservation in the country's overseas territories. The program has now protected 11.1 million square kilometers of marine areas. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's office said that is equal to one percent of the world's oceans.

The waters around Tristan da Cunha serve as a feeding ground for the endangered Tristan albatross and yellow-nosed albatross.

The islands are also home to several kinds of land birds that live nowhere else. They include the Wilkins bunting, Britain's rarest bird, and the inaccessible rail, the world's smallest flightless bird, said the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

The Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy project assists with the creation of marine protected areas around the world. It said it would help Tristan da Cunha protect its waters with technology that uses real-time information to look at ocean conditions and human activity such as fishing. It is a joint project of the Pew Charitable Trusts and the Bertarelli Foundation.

The "decision by the Tristan da Cunha Island Council to protect the archipelago's waters is a great example of local leadership that has a global impact," Dona Bertarelli said in a statement. She is co-chair of the Bertarelli Foundation.

The area includes four main islands. The largest is Tristan da Cunha, located 2,810 kilometers west of Cape Town, South Africa. Britain took possession of Tristan da Cunha in 1816 and established the first permanent settlement.

I'm Susan Shand.

The Associated Press reported this story. Susan Shand adapted it for Learning English. Mario Ritter, Jr. was the editor.