VOA慢速英语:American History Series: After Lincoln's Murder

Herold agreed to surrender. He came out of the barn with his hands in the air. He shouted again and again that he was innocent.

with或without与其他成分结合做状语

由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1). with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2). with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3). with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4). with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5). with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1)She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2)With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3)The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

4)He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）

He could not finish it .... without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）

5)She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）

6)Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）