正文
VOA慢速英语:World Leaders Urged to Meet Development Goals by 2015
three-day复合词
由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词(词与词之间可以有连字符);其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少。
a.名词+名词:bookshop /store /seller / mark,sunlight /shine /glasses,French /Englishman,policeman /woman,volley /basket /base / football,penfriend,grandfather /mother /son / daughter /parent(s)/children,schoolboy /girl/ bag /yard,headache /master /teacher,moon- cake /light,team /house /homework,workbook /place /shop,newspaper,motorbike /car, birthday,bed /class /bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper /man,pencil-box,day /lunchtime, lifeboat /time,postcard /man /office,seafood, weekday /end,class /work /mate,northeast / west,railway,southeast /west,textbook,teapot, shellfish,earthquake,cup /keyboard,doorbell, fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc.
b.形容词+名词:loudspeaker,goodbye, midnight /day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland...
c.动名词+名词:sitting /waiting-room...
d.动词+名词:playground /house, watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout, breakfast...
e.名词+动名词:handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating...
2.Hafez Ghanem said there is no cause to worry, unless there is another "shock to supply."
unless
if和unless都是引导条件状语从句的连词,应尤其注意unless的用法,因为它表示反面条件,相当于if not“如果不”、“除非”。如:
In debating, one must correct the opponent’s facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that what he presents as proof, if relevant, is sufficient.
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