和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Big Investors, Small Farmers in Africa: a Fair Deal?

2012-01-10来源:VOA

词汇讲解:

1. lease vt. 租, 租借
例句:They leased the building as a warehouse.
他们租用这栋大楼作仓库。

2. lack vt. 缺乏, 缺少, 短缺, 不足
例句:They met with many difficulties, for they lacked equipment, experience and technical data.
因为缺少设备, 缺乏经验和技术资料, 他们遇到不少困难。

3. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保
例句:We guarantee to be here tomorrow.
我们保证明天来。

4. balance v. (使)平衡, (使)均衡
例句:When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.
你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。

5. influence n. 影响,作用
例句:The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。

6. involve vt. 使参与, 牵涉
例句:The demonstration involved 200 students.
有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。

7. purchase n. 购买, 购置
例句:They made the purchase of a car.
他们购置了一辆小汽车。

8. deduct vt.扣除, 减去
例句:The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay.
损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。

9. inflate vt. (使)通货膨胀, 物价上涨
例句:The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.
买主们竞相投标, 往往人为地提高价钱。

10. dividend n.红利, 股息
例句:What dividend did you receive?
你得到多少红利?