VOA慢速英语:Volkswagen and Takata Shares Drop Amid Fresh Scandals

1. affect vt.影响; 假装; 感动
例句：I will not affect not to know what you mean.
我不顾意假装不了解你的意思。

2. announce vt.宣布; 述说
例句：Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.
请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。

3. inflate vt.（于轮胎、气球等） 使充气; （使） 膨胀
例句：Hotels, restaurants, bars and even shops all inflate their prices during carnival, and pickpockets are out in force.
狂欢节期间，旅馆、餐馆、酒吧甚至商店价格暴涨，扒手大批出动。

4. impose vt.强加; 征税
例句：I don't want to impose on you by staying too long.
我不想打扰你,不多耽搁了。

5. injure vt.损害，毁坏
例句：You will injure your health by smoking too much.
你吸烟太多，有伤身体。