和谐英语

VOA慢速英语:Update: Breakthrough in Fighting Zika

2016-11-29来源:VOA


词汇讲解:

1. breakthrough n.突破; 穿透; 重要技术成就
例句:The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China
这家公司看来很有把握在中国取得重大突破。

2. antibody n.<医>抗体
例句:I had the viral load and antibody tests.
我做了滤过性病毒填充和抗体测试。

3. vaccine n.疫苗,痘苗
例句:Anti-malarial vaccines are now undergoing trials
抗疟疾的疫苗正在试验阶段。

4. immune adj.免疫的; 有免疫力的; 不受影响的
例句:This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease
这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。

5. neutralize vt.中和; 使中立化; 使无效; 宣布中立
例句:The US is trying to neutralize the resolution in the UN Security Council
美国正试图在联合国安理会使该决议无效。

6. survive vi. 幸存,活下来
例句:Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

7. administer vt.管理; 执行; 给予
例句: The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held
该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国,直到能进行选举为止。

8. severe adj.严峻的; 严厉的; 剧烈的
例句:I suffered from severe bouts of depression
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。